Hurricane Jerry (1989)
Hurricane Jerry reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between October 12, 1989 and October 16, 1989, with a lowest pressure of 982 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Jerry, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1989 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- October 12, 1989 to October 16, 1989
- Peak strength
- Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 982 mb (29.00 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 4.0
- Fastest the center moved
- 19 kt (22 mph)
- Identifier
- AL141989
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 16, 00:30 | Jamaica Beach, TX, 2 km away | 29.2N 95.0W | 75 kt (86 mph) | 983 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 2,382 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 6.71 inches (170 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| GRAY HAWK | 6.71 in (170 mm) | 37.40N 83.95W |
| SILSBEE | 6.40 in (163 mm) | 30.34N 94.17W |
| HYDEN 4 E | 6.03 in (153 mm) | 37.13N 83.33W |
| HAZARD WATERWORKS | 5.67 in (144 mm) | 37.25N 83.18W |
| HEIDELBERG LOCK 14 | 5.64 in (143 mm) | 37.55N 83.77W |
| JACKSON JULIAN CARROLL AP | 5.38 in (137 mm) | 37.58N 83.32W |
| ELKHORN CITY | 5.34 in (136 mm) | 37.30N 82.35W |
| LONDON STATE POLICE | 5.33 in (135 mm) | 37.13N 84.10W |
| IVEL | 5.02 in (128 mm) | 37.57N 82.67W |
| CARR FORK LAKE | 4.90 in (124 mm) | 37.23N 83.03W |
| KENNETT RADIO KBOA | 4.85 in (123 mm) | 36.23N 90.08W |
| LIBERTY | 4.80 in (122 mm) | 30.07N 94.80W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 12, 12:00 | 19.4N 92.4W | 25 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 12, 18:00 | 19.8N 92.7W | 30 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 13, 00:00 | 20.4N 93.0W | 35 kt | 1004 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 13, 06:00 | 21.0N 93.2W | 40 kt | 1001 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 13, 12:00 | 21.7N 93.3W | 45 kt | 997 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 13, 18:00 | 22.6N 93.4W | 50 kt | 995 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 14, 00:00 | 23.5N 93.5W | 55 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 14, 06:00 | 24.2N 93.3W | 55 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 14, 12:00 | 24.6N 93.1W | 55 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 14, 18:00 | 25.0N 92.8W | 55 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 15, 00:00 | 25.8N 93.1W | 55 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 15, 06:00 | 26.5N 93.4W | 55 kt | 994 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 15, 12:00 | 27.3N 94.0W | 60 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 15, 18:00 | 28.1N 94.6W | 65 kt | 986 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 16, 00:00 | 29.1N 95.0W | 75 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 16, 00:30 landfall | 29.2N 95.0W | 75 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Oct 16, 06:00 | 30.4N 94.9W | 35 kt | 991 mb | Tropical storm |
| Oct 16, 12:00 | 32.0N 94.5W | 20 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical depression |
| Oct 16, 18:00 | 33.8N 93.8W | 15 kt | 1009 mb | Tropical depression |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1989
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Tropical Storm AllisonNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Tropical Storm BarryNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Hurricane ChantalNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Hurricane DeanNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Hurricane ErinNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Hurricane FelixNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Hurricane GabrielleNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Hurricane HugoNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Tropical Storm IrisNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1989
- Tropical Storm KarenNorth Atlantic · 1989
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.