The 1989 season

Cyclone Ilona (1989)

Cyclone Ilona reached Category 2 in the South Indian between December 12, 1988 and December 19, 1988, with a lowest pressure of 960 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Ilona, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1989 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
December 12, 1988 to December 19, 1988
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
960 mb (28.35 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.8
Fastest the center moved
25 kt (29 mph)
Identifier
SH031989

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 12, 00:0012.0S 128.3E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 06:0014.0S 126.0E20 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 12:0014.8S 124.7E20 kt997 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 18:0015.5S 123.5E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 00:0016.2S 122.3E25 kt996 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 06:0016.4S 121.2E30 kt995 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 12:0016.5S 120.0E35 kt994 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 18:0016.3S 118.9E40 kt993 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 00:0016.0S 117.9E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 06:0016.1S 117.1E45 kt991 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 12:0016.1S 116.4E50 kt988 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 18:0016.1S 116.0E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 00:0016.2S 115.8E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 06:0016.3S 115.6E60 kt974 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 12:0016.4S 115.4E60 kt970 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 18:0016.5S 115.2E65 kt969 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 00:0016.7S 115.1E70 kt967 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 06:0016.9S 115.1E75 kt965 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 12:0017.2S 115.1E75 kt964 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 18:0017.7S 115.2E80 kt962 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 00:0018.3S 115.3E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 06:0019.1S 115.7E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 12:0020.2S 116.0E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 18:0021.5S 116.4E65 kt965 mbTropical storm
Dec 18, 00:0022.7S 117.0E40 kt975 mbMixed
Dec 18, 06:0024.7S 117.7E40 kt985 mbMixed
Dec 18, 12:0025.9S 119.1E30 kt995 mbMixed
Dec 18, 18:0026.4S 120.3E30 kt996 mbMixed
Dec 19, 00:0026.4S 121.8E30 kt998 mbMixed
Dec 19, 06:0026.6S 123.7E25 kt998 mbMixed
Dec 19, 12:0026.7S 125.7E25 kt999 mbMixed
Dec 19, 18:0026.7S 127.1ETropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1989

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.