The 1988 season

Super Typhoon Nelson (1988)

Super Typhoon Nelson reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between September 30, 1988 and October 12, 1988, with a lowest pressure of 915 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Nelson, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1988 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
September 30, 1988 to October 12, 1988
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
915 mb (27.02 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 275 km (171 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
32.8
Identifier
WP201988

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 30, 06:0011.8N 141.7E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 12:0012.1N 140.2E20 ktTropical storm
Sep 30, 18:0012.3N 139.1E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 00:0012.3N 138.0E30 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 06:0012.2N 137.1E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 12:0012.2N 136.1E45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Oct 1, 18:0012.4N 135.0E45 kt996 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 00:0012.8N 134.0E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 06:0013.4N 133.0E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 12:0014.1N 131.8E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 2, 18:0014.7N 130.6E70 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 3, 00:0015.5N 129.4E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 3, 06:0016.1N 128.4E90 kt960 mbTropical storm
Oct 3, 12:0016.8N 127.5E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 3, 18:0017.5N 126.6E115 kt940 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 00:0018.5N 125.8E120 kt925 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 06:0019.3N 125.2E130 kt915 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 12:0020.0N 124.7E140 kt915 mbTropical storm
Oct 4, 18:0020.7N 124.4E140 kt915 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 00:0021.3N 124.4E140 kt915 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 06:0021.9N 124.7E140 kt920 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 12:0022.5N 125.1E140 kt925 mbTropical storm
Oct 5, 18:0023.3N 125.9E130 kt930 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 00:0024.0N 126.7E125 kt940 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 06:0024.6N 127.7E115 kt945 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 12:0025.3N 128.9E115 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 6, 18:0025.9N 130.0E115 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 00:0026.6N 131.1E115 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 06:0027.6N 132.2E115 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 12:0028.5N 133.6E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 7, 18:0029.5N 135.0E90 kt955 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 00:0030.4N 136.5E85 kt955 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 06:0031.4N 138.3E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 12:0032.5N 140.6E70 kt965 mbTropical storm
Oct 8, 18:0033.6N 143.6E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 00:0035.0N 147.0E55 kt985 mbMixed
Oct 9, 06:0036.0N 152.0E990 mbExtratropical
Oct 9, 12:0037.0N 157.0E992 mbExtratropical
Oct 9, 18:0038.0N 163.0E990 mbExtratropical
Oct 10, 00:0041.0N 169.0E988 mbExtratropical
Oct 10, 06:0044.0N 173.0E980 mbExtratropical
Oct 10, 12:0046.0N 174.0E972 mbExtratropical
Oct 10, 18:0047.0N 174.0E970 mbExtratropical
Oct 11, 00:0048.0N 174.0E970 mbExtratropical
Oct 11, 06:0049.0N 174.0E972 mbExtratropical
Oct 11, 12:0049.0N 174.5E976 mbExtratropical
Oct 11, 18:0049.0N 175.0E980 mbExtratropical
Oct 12, 00:0049.0N 176.0E984 mbExtratropical
Oct 12, 06:0049.0N 177.0E984 mbExtratropical
Oct 12, 12:0049.0N 178.0E988 mbExtratropical
Oct 12, 18:0049.0N 180.0E992 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1988

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.