The 1986 season

Hurricane Frances (1986)

Hurricane Frances reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between November 18, 1986 and November 21, 1986, with a lowest pressure of 1000 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Frances, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1986 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
November 18, 1986 to November 21, 1986
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
1000 mb (29.53 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 571 km (355 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.8
Fastest the center moved
16 kt (18 mph)
Identifier
AL101986

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 18, 18:0022.8N 62.8W30 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Nov 19, 00:0023.5N 62.9W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Nov 19, 06:0023.9N 62.9W35 kt1007 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 12:0024.4N 62.8W40 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 18:0024.8N 62.7W50 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 00:0025.8N 62.1W55 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 06:0027.0N 61.0W65 kt1001 mbHurricane
Nov 20, 12:0027.8N 59.6W75 kt1000 mbHurricane
Nov 20, 18:0028.5N 58.7W75 kt1000 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 00:0029.1N 58.2W70 kt1001 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 06:0029.7N 58.0W65 kt1002 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 12:0030.4N 57.9W55 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 18:0031.1N 57.9W45 kt1005 mbTropical storm

Other North Atlantic storms of 1986

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.