The 1986 season

Cyclone Costa (1986)

Cyclone Costa reached Category 1 in the South Indian between January 7, 1986 and January 19, 1986, with a lowest pressure of 976 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Costa, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1986 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
January 7, 1986 to January 19, 1986
Peak strength
Category 1, 70 kt (81 mph)
Lowest pressure
976 mb (28.82 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 447 km (278 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
9.8
Identifier
SH061986

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 7, 06:0010.7S 54.6E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 7, 12:0010.6S 54.9E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 7, 18:0010.6S 55.2E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 00:0010.7S 55.6E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 06:0010.9S 56.0E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 12:0011.0S 56.7E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 8, 18:0011.2S 57.5E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 00:0011.1S 58.5E50 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 06:0011.1S 59.5E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 12:0012.7S 60.3E45 ktTropical storm
Jan 9, 18:0014.5S 60.4E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 10, 00:0015.1S 59.5E40 ktTropical storm
Jan 10, 06:0015.4S 58.4E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 10, 12:0015.4S 57.8E35 ktTropical storm
Jan 10, 18:0015.4S 57.2E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 11, 00:0015.3S 56.6E30 ktTropical storm
Jan 11, 06:0015.1S 55.9E35 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 12:0014.5S 55.3E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 18:0013.8S 55.4E35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 00:0013.4S 56.4E35 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 06:0013.5S 57.4E40 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 12:0014.0S 58.5E45 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 18:0014.5S 59.5E50 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 00:0015.0S 60.5E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 06:0015.6S 61.4E55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 12:0016.5S 62.2E60 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 18:0017.4S 62.9E65 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 00:0018.2S 63.6E70 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 06:0019.0S 64.3E70 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 12:0019.7S 64.9E70 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 18:0020.4S 65.5E65 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 00:0020.9S 66.0E65 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 06:0021.3S 66.5E60 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 12:0021.4S 66.9E55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 18:0021.1S 67.1E45 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 00:0023.0S 67.6E36 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 06:0022.9S 67.1E36 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 12:0022.7S 65.9E36 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 18:0023.7S 65.8E36 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 17, 00:0024.8S 66.8E28 kt997 mbMixed
Jan 17, 06:0026.0S 67.1E36 ktMixed
Jan 17, 12:0025.9S 65.6E36 ktMixed
Jan 17, 18:0025.1S 63.7E36 ktMixed
Jan 18, 00:0024.1S 61.6E36 ktMixed
Jan 18, 06:0023.9S 60.0E36 ktMixed
Jan 18, 12:0025.6S 60.7E36 ktMixed
Jan 18, 18:0026.9S 61.8E36 ktMixed
Jan 19, 00:0027.7S 63.0E36 ktMixed
Jan 19, 06:0028.1S 64.1E36 ktMixed

Other South Indian storms of 1986

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.