Cyclone Monica (1985)
Cyclone Monica reached Category 1 in the South Pacific between December 25, 1984 and January 3, 1985, with a lowest pressure of 982 mb.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Cyclone Monica, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1985 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- South Pacific
- Dates
- December 25, 1984 to January 3, 1985
- Peak strength
- Category 1, 70 kt (81 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 982 mb (29.00 inHg)
- Landfall
- No; closest approach 208 km (129 mi)
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 3.9
- Identifier
- SH061985
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 25, 12:00 | 12.0S 146.0E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 25, 18:00 | 12.6S 145.1E | 25 kt | XX | |
| Dec 26, 00:00 | 13.1S 146.4E | 25 kt | 998 mb | XX |
| Dec 26, 06:00 | 13.7S 147.8E | 30 kt | 997 mb | XX |
| Dec 26, 12:00 | 14.4S 149.1E | 30 kt | 996 mb | XX |
| Dec 26, 18:00 | 15.1S 150.5E | 35 kt | 992 mb | XX |
| Dec 27, 00:00 | 15.8S 151.7E | 40 kt | 992 mb | XX |
| Dec 27, 06:00 | 16.5S 152.8E | 50 kt | 988 mb | XX |
| Dec 27, 12:00 | 17.3S 154.0E | 55 kt | 986 mb | XX |
| Dec 27, 18:00 | 18.3S 155.3E | 65 kt | 982 mb | XX |
| Dec 28, 00:00 | 19.2S 156.7E | 70 kt | 985 mb | XX |
| Dec 28, 06:00 | 20.2S 158.1E | 65 kt | 985 mb | XX |
| Dec 28, 12:00 | 21.1S 159.5E | 60 kt | 985 mb | XX |
| Dec 28, 18:00 | 22.0S 160.9E | 55 kt | 987 mb | XX |
| Dec 29, 00:00 | 23.3S 162.5E | 50 kt | 987 mb | XX |
| Dec 29, 06:00 | 24.9S 164.2E | 40 kt | XX | |
| Dec 29, 12:00 | 28.0S 163.0E | 40 kt | 990 mb | XX |
| Dec 29, 18:00 | 29.7S 162.7E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 30, 00:00 | 31.0S 162.0E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Not reported |
| Dec 30, 06:00 | 31.8S 161.2E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 30, 12:00 | 32.6S 160.5E | 50 kt | 985 mb | Not reported |
| Dec 30, 18:00 | 34.3S 160.0E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 31, 00:00 | 36.0S 159.6E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 31, 06:00 | 37.0S 158.9E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 31, 12:00 | 37.7S 158.3E | Not reported | ||
| Dec 31, 18:00 | 38.2S 157.8E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 1, 00:00 | 38.7S 157.5E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 1, 06:00 | 39.5S 157.3E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 1, 12:00 | 40.5S 157.5E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 1, 18:00 | 41.5S 158.3E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 2, 00:00 | 42.7S 159.5E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 2, 06:00 | 44.0S 160.9E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 2, 12:00 | 45.6S 162.7E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
| Jan 2, 18:00 | 47.7S 164.7E | Not reported | ||
| Jan 3, 00:00 | 50.0S 167.0E | 30 kt | 997 mb | Not reported |
Other South Pacific storms of 1985
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1985
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1985
- Tropical Storm DrenaSouth Pacific · 1985
- Cyclone EricSouth Pacific · 1985
- Cyclone NigelSouth Pacific · 1985
- Cyclone OdetteSouth Pacific · 1985
- Cyclone FredaSouth Pacific · 1985
- Unnamed tropical stormSouth Pacific · 1985
- Tropical Storm PierreSouth Pacific · 1985
- Tropical Storm RebeccaSouth Pacific · 1985
- Tropical Storm GavinSouth Pacific · 1985
- Cyclone HinaSouth Pacific · 1985
- Cyclone SandySouth Pacific · 1985
- Tropical Storm TanyaSouth Pacific · 1985
- Tropical Storm GretelSouth Pacific · 1985
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.