Hurricane Kate (1985)
Hurricane Kate reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between November 15, 1985 and November 23, 1985, with a lowest pressure of 954 mb, and made landfall.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Hurricane Kate, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1985 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- November 15, 1985 to November 23, 1985
- Peak strength
- Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 954 mb (28.17 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 19.1
- Fastest the center moved
- 27 kt (31 mph)
- Identifier
- AL131985
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 21, 22:30 | Mexico Beach, FL, 6 km away | 30.0N 85.4W | 85 kt (98 mph) | 967 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 905 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 8.32 inches (211 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| PANAMA CITY 5 N | 8.32 in (211 mm) | 30.25N 85.67W |
| BAINBRIDGE INT PAPER | 7.73 in (196 mm) | 30.82N 84.62W |
| NEWINGTON | 7.20 in (183 mm) | 32.60N 81.50W |
| FOUNTAIN 3 SSE | 7.10 in (180 mm) | 30.43N 85.42W |
| MIDVILLE | 7.05 in (179 mm) | 32.82N 82.23W |
| TIFTON | 6.71 in (170 mm) | 31.45N 83.48W |
| HAMPTON 1S | 6.56 in (167 mm) | 32.87N 81.12W |
| MIDVILLE EXP STA | 6.53 in (166 mm) | 32.88N 82.22W |
| AIKEN 5SE | 6.43 in (163 mm) | 33.50N 81.70W |
| ALBANY 3 SE | 6.40 in (163 mm) | 31.53N 84.15W |
| BROOKLET 1 W | 6.32 in (161 mm) | 32.38N 81.67W |
| FITZGERALD | 6.24 in (158 mm) | 31.72N 83.25W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 15, 18:00 | 21.1N 63.8W | 35 kt | 999 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 16, 00:00 | 21.6N 63.9W | 45 kt | 998 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 16, 06:00 | 21.7N 64.2W | 50 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 16, 12:00 | 21.5N 64.8W | 55 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 16, 18:00 | 21.1N 65.3W | 70 kt | 987 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 17, 00:00 | 20.7N 66.0W | 75 kt | 981 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 17, 06:00 | 20.4N 66.4W | 75 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 17, 12:00 | 20.7N 67.3W | 75 kt | 982 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 17, 18:00 | 21.1N 68.8W | 80 kt | 977 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 18, 00:00 | 21.4N 70.0W | 80 kt | 976 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 18, 06:00 | 21.6N 71.8W | 80 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 18, 12:00 | 21.6N 73.3W | 80 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 18, 18:00 | 21.9N 75.1W | 85 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 19, 00:00 | 22.1N 76.8W | 95 kt | 967 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 19, 06:00 | 22.1N 78.4W | 95 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 19, 12:00 | 22.7N 80.2W | 90 kt | 971 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 19, 18:00 | 23.2N 81.9W | 80 kt | 976 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 20, 00:00 | 23.9N 83.5W | 85 kt | 972 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 20, 06:00 | 24.6N 84.5W | 95 kt | 968 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 20, 12:00 | 25.2N 85.3W | 105 kt | 956 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 20, 18:00 | 26.0N 86.0W | 105 kt | 955 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 21, 00:00 | 26.8N 86.5W | 105 kt | 954 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 21, 06:00 | 27.5N 86.6W | 100 kt | 961 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 21, 12:00 | 28.3N 86.5W | 95 kt | 965 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 21, 18:00 | 29.2N 86.1W | 85 kt | 967 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 21, 22:30 landfall | 30.0N 85.4W | 85 kt | 967 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 22, 00:00 | 30.2N 85.1W | 80 kt | 975 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 22, 06:00 | 31.5N 83.5W | 65 kt | 983 mb | Hurricane |
| Nov 22, 12:00 | 32.5N 81.5W | 50 kt | 990 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 22, 18:00 | 33.7N 79.2W | 45 kt | 996 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 00:00 | 34.7N 76.2W | 40 kt | 1003 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 06:00 | 34.4N 73.5W | 35 kt | 1005 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 12:00 | 34.0N 72.0W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Tropical storm |
| Nov 23, 18:00 | 33.5N 70.5W | 35 kt | 1006 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1985
- Tropical Storm AnaNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Hurricane BobNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Hurricane ClaudetteNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Hurricane DannyNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Hurricane ElenaNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Tropical Storm FabianNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Hurricane GloriaNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Tropical Storm HenriNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Tropical Storm IsabelNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Hurricane JuanNorth Atlantic · 1985
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1985
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.