The 1985 season

Hurricane Kate (1985)

Hurricane Kate reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between November 15, 1985 and November 23, 1985, with a lowest pressure of 954 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Kate, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1985 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
November 15, 1985 to November 23, 1985
Peak strength
Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
Lowest pressure
954 mb (28.17 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
19.1
Fastest the center moved
27 kt (31 mph)
Identifier
AL131985

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Nov 21, 22:30Mexico Beach, FL, 6 km away30.0N 85.4W85 kt (98 mph)967 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 905 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 8.32 inches (211 mm).

StationTotalPosition
PANAMA CITY 5 N8.32 in (211 mm)30.25N 85.67W
BAINBRIDGE INT PAPER7.73 in (196 mm)30.82N 84.62W
NEWINGTON7.20 in (183 mm)32.60N 81.50W
FOUNTAIN 3 SSE7.10 in (180 mm)30.43N 85.42W
MIDVILLE7.05 in (179 mm)32.82N 82.23W
TIFTON6.71 in (170 mm)31.45N 83.48W
HAMPTON 1S6.56 in (167 mm)32.87N 81.12W
MIDVILLE EXP STA6.53 in (166 mm)32.88N 82.22W
AIKEN 5SE6.43 in (163 mm)33.50N 81.70W
ALBANY 3 SE6.40 in (163 mm)31.53N 84.15W
BROOKLET 1 W6.32 in (161 mm)32.38N 81.67W
FITZGERALD6.24 in (158 mm)31.72N 83.25W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 15, 18:0021.1N 63.8W35 kt999 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 00:0021.6N 63.9W45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 06:0021.7N 64.2W50 kt996 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 12:0021.5N 64.8W55 kt993 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 18:0021.1N 65.3W70 kt987 mbHurricane
Nov 17, 00:0020.7N 66.0W75 kt981 mbHurricane
Nov 17, 06:0020.4N 66.4W75 kt984 mbHurricane
Nov 17, 12:0020.7N 67.3W75 kt982 mbHurricane
Nov 17, 18:0021.1N 68.8W80 kt977 mbHurricane
Nov 18, 00:0021.4N 70.0W80 kt976 mbHurricane
Nov 18, 06:0021.6N 71.8W80 kt975 mbHurricane
Nov 18, 12:0021.6N 73.3W80 kt975 mbHurricane
Nov 18, 18:0021.9N 75.1W85 kt972 mbHurricane
Nov 19, 00:0022.1N 76.8W95 kt967 mbHurricane
Nov 19, 06:0022.1N 78.4W95 kt968 mbHurricane
Nov 19, 12:0022.7N 80.2W90 kt971 mbHurricane
Nov 19, 18:0023.2N 81.9W80 kt976 mbHurricane
Nov 20, 00:0023.9N 83.5W85 kt972 mbHurricane
Nov 20, 06:0024.6N 84.5W95 kt968 mbHurricane
Nov 20, 12:0025.2N 85.3W105 kt956 mbHurricane
Nov 20, 18:0026.0N 86.0W105 kt955 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 00:0026.8N 86.5W105 kt954 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 06:0027.5N 86.6W100 kt961 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 12:0028.3N 86.5W95 kt965 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 18:0029.2N 86.1W85 kt967 mbHurricane
Nov 21, 22:30 landfall30.0N 85.4W85 kt967 mbHurricane
Nov 22, 00:0030.2N 85.1W80 kt975 mbHurricane
Nov 22, 06:0031.5N 83.5W65 kt983 mbHurricane
Nov 22, 12:0032.5N 81.5W50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 18:0033.7N 79.2W45 kt996 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 00:0034.7N 76.2W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 06:0034.4N 73.5W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 12:0034.0N 72.0W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 23, 18:0033.5N 70.5W35 kt1006 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1985

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.