The 1985 season

Cyclone Jacob (1985)

Cyclone Jacob reached Category 1 in the South Indian between February 15, 1985 and February 28, 1985, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Jacob, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1985 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
February 15, 1985 to February 28, 1985
Peak strength
Category 1, 75 kt (86 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 70 km (43 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
9.9
Identifier
SH241985

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 15, 00:009.0S 127.6E25 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 06:0010.1S 127.3E25 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 12:0011.0S 127.1E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 18:0011.7S 126.7E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 00:0012.1S 126.1E25 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 06:0012.6S 124.3E30 kt998 mbXX
Feb 16, 12:0013.1S 123.2E25 kt997 mbXX
Feb 16, 18:0013.4S 122.3E25 kt995 mbXX
Feb 17, 00:0013.6S 121.5E25 kt994 mbXX
Feb 17, 06:0013.8S 120.8E25 kt992 mbXX
Feb 17, 12:0013.9S 119.9E25 kt990 mbXX
Feb 17, 18:0014.0S 119.1E30 kt988 mbXX
Feb 18, 00:0014.2S 118.5E30 kt984 mbXX
Feb 18, 06:0014.4S 117.9E30 kt980 mbXX
Feb 18, 12:0014.7S 117.4E30 kt976 mbXX
Feb 18, 18:0015.0S 116.9E35 kt966 mbXX
Feb 19, 00:0015.1S 116.3E40 kt963 mbXX
Feb 19, 06:0015.2S 115.6E45 kt957 mbXX
Feb 19, 12:0015.2S 114.8E50 kt953 mbXX
Feb 19, 18:0015.3S 114.0E55 kt952 mbXX
Feb 20, 00:0015.3S 113.2E60 kt952 mbXX
Feb 20, 06:0015.4S 112.3E65 kt950 mbXX
Feb 20, 12:0015.5S 111.5E70 kt951 mbXX
Feb 20, 18:0015.6S 110.6E75 kt952 mbXX
Feb 21, 00:0015.7S 109.7E70 kt952 mbXX
Feb 21, 06:0015.9S 108.8E65 kt952 mbXX
Feb 21, 12:0016.1S 107.7E65 kt953 mbXX
Feb 21, 18:0016.3S 106.5E60 kt953 mbXX
Feb 22, 00:0016.6S 105.4E55 kt954 mbXX
Feb 22, 06:0016.9S 104.3E55 kt954 mbXX
Feb 22, 12:0017.3S 103.5E55 kt955 mbXX
Feb 22, 18:0017.8S 102.7E55 kt955 mbXX
Feb 23, 00:0018.4S 102.0E55 kt956 mbXX
Feb 23, 06:0019.2S 101.2E55 kt957 mbXX
Feb 23, 12:0020.0S 100.3E55 kt958 mbXX
Feb 23, 18:0020.9S 99.4E55 kt959 mbXX
Feb 24, 00:0021.8S 98.5E55 kt960 mbXX
Feb 24, 06:0022.8S 97.5E55 kt963 mbXX
Feb 24, 12:0023.8S 96.6E55 kt966 mbXX
Feb 24, 18:0024.8S 95.7E50 kt970 mbXX
Feb 25, 00:0026.0S 95.3E50 kt976 mbXX
Feb 25, 06:0027.3S 95.3E50 kt979 mbXX
Feb 25, 12:0028.6S 95.4E50 kt982 mbXX
Feb 25, 18:0029.9S 95.8E45 kt985 mbXX
Feb 26, 00:0031.5S 96.5E45 kt988 mbXX
Feb 26, 06:0033.5S 97.6E45 kt992 mbXX
Feb 26, 12:0035.5S 98.8E40 kt994 mbXX
Feb 26, 18:0036.6S 100.2E40 kt995 mbMixed
Feb 27, 00:0037.4S 101.7E35 kt996 mbMixed
Feb 27, 06:0038.2S 103.3E30 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 12:0038.8S 105.6E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Feb 27, 18:0039.2S 108.4E25 kt999 mbTropical storm
Feb 28, 00:0039.2S 111.4E25 kt1002 mbTropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1985

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.