The 1985 season

Typhoon Gay (1985)

Typhoon Gay reached Category 3 in the Western Pacific between May 16, 1985 and May 28, 1985, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Gay, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1985 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
May 16, 1985 to May 28, 1985
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 228 km (142 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.3
Identifier
WP031985

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
May 16, 00:006.5N 128.5EDisturbance
May 16, 06:006.8N 128.8EDisturbance
May 16, 12:007.0N 129.0EDisturbance
May 16, 18:007.2N 129.2EDisturbance
May 17, 00:007.5N 129.5EDisturbance
May 17, 06:007.8N 129.8EDisturbance
May 17, 12:008.1N 130.1EDisturbance
May 17, 18:008.5N 130.4EDisturbance
May 18, 00:008.8N 130.6EDisturbance
May 18, 06:009.0N 130.8EDisturbance
May 18, 12:009.1N 130.8EMixed
May 18, 18:009.4N 130.9EMixed
May 19, 00:009.8N 131.2EMixed
May 19, 06:0010.2N 131.5EMixed
May 19, 12:0010.7N 131.8EMixed
May 19, 18:0011.2N 132.1EMixed
May 20, 00:0011.5N 131.9E30 kt1004 mbTropical storm
May 20, 06:0011.9N 132.0E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
May 20, 12:0012.3N 132.0E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
May 20, 18:0012.7N 132.1E30 kt1000 mbTropical storm
May 21, 00:0013.1N 132.1E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
May 21, 06:0013.6N 132.1E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
May 21, 12:0014.1N 132.1E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
May 21, 18:0014.5N 132.1E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
May 22, 00:0014.9N 132.1E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
May 22, 06:0015.6N 131.8E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
May 22, 12:0016.3N 131.4E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
May 22, 18:0017.2N 130.8E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
May 23, 00:0017.8N 130.2E65 kt985 mbTropical storm
May 23, 06:0018.6N 129.6E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
May 23, 12:0019.0N 129.3E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
May 23, 18:0019.6N 128.9E80 kt970 mbTropical storm
May 24, 00:0020.7N 128.8E90 kt955 mbTropical storm
May 24, 06:0021.5N 129.2E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
May 24, 12:0022.4N 130.0E100 kt955 mbTropical storm
May 24, 18:0023.4N 130.8E95 kt960 mbTropical storm
May 25, 00:0024.8N 132.0E90 kt965 mbTropical storm
May 25, 06:0026.0N 133.4E80 kt970 mbTropical storm
May 25, 12:0027.6N 135.1E75 kt975 mbTropical storm
May 25, 18:0029.0N 136.8E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
May 26, 00:0030.3N 138.4E60 kt985 mbMixed
May 26, 06:0030.7N 139.8E55 kt985 mbMixed
May 26, 12:0030.7N 140.9E992 mbMixed
May 26, 18:0030.3N 142.0E994 mbExtratropical
May 27, 00:0030.2N 143.5E996 mbExtratropical
May 27, 06:0030.0N 144.7E996 mbExtratropical
May 27, 12:0029.9N 146.1E998 mbExtratropical
May 27, 18:0029.8N 147.7E1000 mbExtratropical
May 28, 00:0030.2N 150.6E1002 mbExtratropical
May 28, 06:0031.8N 154.0E1004 mbExtratropical
May 28, 12:0032.5N 156.5E1008 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1985

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.