The 1983 season

Typhoon Orchid (1983)

Typhoon Orchid reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between November 13, 1983 and November 27, 1983, with a lowest pressure of 930 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Typhoon Orchid, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1983 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
November 13, 1983 to November 27, 1983
Peak strength
Category 4, 125 kt (144 mph)
Lowest pressure
930 mb (27.46 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 63 km (39 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
24.5
Identifier
WP201983

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Nov 13, 00:0012.0N 153.0EDisturbance
Nov 13, 06:0012.5N 151.6EDisturbance
Nov 13, 12:0013.0N 150.2EDisturbance
Nov 13, 18:0013.4N 149.0EDisturbance
Nov 14, 00:0013.7N 148.2EDisturbance
Nov 14, 06:0013.9N 147.7EDisturbance
Nov 14, 12:0013.8N 147.2E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 14, 18:0013.3N 146.4E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 15, 00:0012.7N 145.6E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 15, 06:0012.3N 144.6E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 15, 12:0012.0N 143.6E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 15, 18:0011.8N 142.7E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 16, 00:0011.3N 141.5E20 ktTropical storm
Nov 16, 06:0010.3N 141.0E20 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Nov 16, 12:009.3N 139.7E20 kt1004 mbMixed
Nov 16, 18:009.7N 138.0E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Nov 17, 00:009.7N 136.3E25 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Nov 17, 06:0010.4N 134.6E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Nov 17, 12:0012.0N 132.9E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Nov 17, 18:0012.4N 131.6E35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Nov 18, 00:0012.5N 130.5E35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Nov 18, 06:0013.0N 129.7E40 kt994 mbTropical storm
Nov 18, 12:0012.8N 128.8E45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 18, 18:0012.5N 128.5E50 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 00:0012.8N 128.2E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 06:0012.5N 127.8E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 12:0012.2N 127.8E60 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 19, 18:0012.1N 127.6E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 00:0012.2N 127.5E70 kt970 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 06:0012.7N 127.2E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 12:0012.9N 126.6E80 kt955 mbTropical storm
Nov 20, 18:0013.2N 126.3E85 kt950 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 00:0013.5N 126.1E90 kt945 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 06:0013.9N 125.8E95 kt945 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 12:0014.2N 125.5E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 21, 18:0014.6N 125.4E100 kt940 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 00:0014.9N 125.6E100 kt945 mbTropical storm
Nov 22, 06:0015.3N 125.9E105 kt945 mbXX
Nov 22, 12:0015.6N 125.9E105 kt950 mbXX
Nov 22, 18:0016.1N 125.9E110 kt950 mbXX
Nov 23, 00:0016.3N 126.3E110 kt945 mbXX
Nov 23, 06:0016.8N 126.3E120 kt940 mbXX
Nov 23, 12:0017.0N 126.2E125 kt930 mbXX
Nov 23, 18:0017.3N 125.9E120 kt930 mbXX
Nov 24, 00:0017.5N 125.6E110 kt930 mbXX
Nov 24, 06:0017.6N 125.4E100 kt940 mbXX
Nov 24, 12:0017.3N 125.2E95 kt945 mbTropical storm
Nov 24, 18:0017.7N 124.9E85 kt960 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 00:0017.9N 124.7E75 kt970 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 06:0018.0N 124.6E65 kt980 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 12:0018.4N 124.4E55 kt990 mbTropical storm
Nov 25, 18:0018.5N 124.9E50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 00:0018.1N 124.4E50 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 06:0017.4N 124.7E45 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 12:0016.5N 124.9E40 kt1008 mbTropical storm
Nov 26, 18:0015.5N 124.2E35 ktTropical storm
Nov 27, 00:0014.2N 124.9E30 ktTropical storm

Other Western Pacific storms of 1983

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.