The 1983 season

Cyclone Elinah (1983)

Cyclone Elinah reached Category 1 in the South Indian between January 9, 1983 and January 16, 1983, with a lowest pressure of 966 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Elinah, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1983 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
January 9, 1983 to January 16, 1983
Peak strength
Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
Lowest pressure
966 mb (28.53 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 24 km (15 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
4.6
Identifier
SH081983

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 9, 12:008.5S 49.1E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Jan 9, 18:008.4S 48.4E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 00:008.8S 47.2E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 06:008.9S 45.7E25 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 12:009.4S 44.8E25 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 10, 18:0010.2S 44.3E30 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 00:0011.0S 43.8E35 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 06:0011.8S 43.4E40 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 12:0012.6S 42.9E45 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 11, 18:0013.2S 42.5E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 00:0013.8S 42.0E60 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 06:0014.7S 41.4E65 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 12:0015.6S 40.7E65 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 12, 18:0016.3S 40.3E65 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 00:0017.0S 40.0E60 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 06:0017.6S 39.3E60 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 12:0018.1S 38.6E55 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 13, 18:0018.6S 38.8E50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 00:0019.0S 39.0E45 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 06:0019.6S 38.8E45 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 12:0020.1S 38.5E40 kt966 mbTropical storm
Jan 14, 18:0020.2S 38.1E40 kt976 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 00:0020.3S 37.9E35 kt984 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 06:0020.5S 38.1E35 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 12:0020.6S 38.5E30 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 15, 18:0020.5S 38.8E30 kt991 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 00:0020.2S 39.0E25 kt997 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 06:0019.9S 39.1E25 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Jan 16, 12:0019.6S 39.0E25 ktTropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1983

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.