The 1980 season

Hurricane Kay (1980)

Hurricane Kay reached Category 4 in the Eastern Pacific between September 16, 1980 and September 30, 1980.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Kay, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1980 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
September 16, 1980 to September 30, 1980
Peak strength
Category 4, 120 kt (138 mph)
Landfall
No; closest approach 358 km (222 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
26.2
Fastest the center moved
18 kt (21 mph)
Identifier
EP111980

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 16, 06:0012.7N 103.8W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 16, 12:0012.8N 104.6W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 16, 18:0013.1N 105.3W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 00:0013.5N 105.8W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 06:0013.9N 106.4W65 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 12:0014.3N 107.0W90 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 18:0015.1N 108.0W90 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 00:0015.6N 109.1W100 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 06:0016.1N 110.4W105 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 12:0016.6N 112.0W115 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 18:0017.0N 113.9W120 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 00:0017.2N 115.7W115 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 06:0017.3N 117.4W100 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 12:0017.5N 118.9W100 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 18:0017.7N 120.0W95 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 00:0017.9N 120.9W80 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 06:0018.0N 122.0W65 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 12:0018.1N 123.0W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 20, 18:0018.1N 124.1W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 21, 00:0018.1N 125.2W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 21, 06:0018.0N 126.3W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 21, 12:0017.8N 127.4W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 21, 18:0017.5N 128.5W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 00:0017.3N 129.7W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 06:0017.3N 130.5W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 12:0017.6N 131.4W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 22, 18:0018.0N 132.4W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 23, 00:0018.5N 133.5W70 ktHurricane
Sep 23, 06:0018.8N 134.6W70 ktHurricane
Sep 23, 12:0019.2N 135.7W70 ktHurricane
Sep 23, 18:0019.5N 136.8W70 ktHurricane
Sep 24, 00:0019.8N 137.9W75 ktHurricane
Sep 24, 06:0020.0N 138.8W80 ktHurricane
Sep 24, 12:0020.3N 139.8W80 ktHurricane
Sep 24, 18:0020.5N 140.2W75 ktHurricane
Sep 25, 00:0021.2N 141.2W75 ktHurricane
Sep 25, 06:0021.7N 141.8W75 ktHurricane
Sep 25, 12:0022.1N 142.2W70 ktHurricane
Sep 25, 18:0022.5N 142.5W70 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 00:0022.9N 142.8W70 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 06:0023.1N 143.2W65 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 12:0023.3N 143.3W80 ktHurricane
Sep 26, 18:0023.3N 143.3W65 ktHurricane
Sep 27, 00:0023.3N 143.3W65 ktHurricane
Sep 27, 06:0023.3N 143.3W65 ktHurricane
Sep 27, 12:0023.4N 144.0W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 27, 18:0023.1N 144.7W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 00:0022.7N 145.9W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 06:0022.5N 146.9W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 12:0022.5N 148.0W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 28, 18:0023.1N 149.3W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 29, 00:0023.5N 150.5W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 29, 06:0023.5N 151.5W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 29, 12:0023.5N 152.6W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 29, 18:0023.8N 154.4W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 30, 00:0024.1N 155.5W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 30, 06:0024.8N 156.9W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 30, 12:0026.3N 157.8W25 ktTropical depression

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1980

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.