The 1980 season

Hurricane Frances (1980)

Hurricane Frances reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 6, 1980 and September 21, 1980, with a lowest pressure of 958 mb.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Hurricane Frances. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 6, 1980 to September 21, 1980
Peak strength
Category 3, 100 kt (115 mph)
Lowest pressure
958 mb (28.29 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 239 km (149 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
37.2
Fastest the center moved
35 kt (40 mph)
Identifier
AL121980

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 6, 00:0012.5N 19.0W25 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0012.5N 20.0W25 kt1009 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 12:0012.6N 21.0W30 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 18:0012.7N 21.8W35 kt1005 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 00:0012.8N 22.5W40 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0012.9N 23.2W45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 12:0013.0N 24.0W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 18:0013.0N 24.8W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 00:0013.0N 25.6W65 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 06:0013.0N 26.8W70 kt978 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0012.9N 28.0W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0012.8N 29.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0012.8N 29.8W100 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0012.9N 30.5W100 kt958 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0013.0N 31.3W100 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0013.2N 32.1W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0013.4N 32.9W90 kt966 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0013.8N 33.5W90 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0014.2N 34.1W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0014.9N 34.6W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 00:0015.4N 34.9W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 06:0016.0N 35.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 12:0016.3N 35.3W90 kt967 mbHurricane
Sep 11, 18:0016.6N 35.9W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 00:0017.0N 36.1W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 06:0017.2N 36.9W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 12:0017.8N 37.8W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 12, 18:0018.3N 38.5W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 00:0018.6N 39.6W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 06:0018.8N 40.6W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 12:0018.9N 42.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 18:0019.3N 43.4W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 00:0019.8N 44.7W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 06:0020.2N 45.9W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 12:0020.8N 46.9W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 18:0021.6N 48.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 00:0022.5N 48.8W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 06:0023.3N 49.6W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 12:0024.6N 50.2W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 18:0025.8N 50.8W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 00:0027.4N 50.8W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 06:0028.8N 50.6W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0030.2N 50.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0031.8N 49.2W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 00:0033.0N 48.0W90 kt965 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 06:0033.9N 47.2W85 kt968 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 12:0034.7N 46.4W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 17, 18:0035.7N 45.9W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 00:0036.7N 45.8W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 06:0037.8N 45.8W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 12:0039.0N 46.2W80 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 18:0040.0N 46.5W80 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 00:0041.2N 46.4W75 kt974 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 06:0042.4N 45.8W70 kt978 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 12:0043.6N 44.9W65 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 18:0044.5N 43.2W65 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 20, 00:0045.7N 41.0W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 20, 06:0047.0N 39.0W60 kt990 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 12:0049.4N 35.5W55 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 20, 18:0051.2N 32.0W50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 21, 00:0054.0N 29.0W45 kt1000 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1980

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.