The 1978 season

Tropical Depression Jacqueline (1978)

Tropical Depression Jacqueline peaked at 28 kt in the South Indian between February 12, 1978 and February 20, 1978, with a lowest pressure of 997 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Depression Jacqueline, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1978 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
February 12, 1978 to February 20, 1978
Peak strength
Tropical Depression, 28 kt (32 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
997 mb (29.44 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 1601 km (995 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.0
Identifier
SH191978

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Feb 12, 06:0016.1S 72.5E20 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Feb 12, 12:0015.8S 73.0ETropical storm
Feb 12, 18:0015.5S 73.5ETropical storm
Feb 13, 00:0015.2S 74.2ETropical storm
Feb 13, 06:0015.2S 74.9E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 13, 12:0015.5S 74.8ETropical storm
Feb 13, 18:0015.8S 74.7ETropical storm
Feb 14, 00:0016.2S 75.1ETropical storm
Feb 14, 06:0016.5S 75.6E20 ktTropical storm
Feb 14, 12:0016.8S 76.1ETropical storm
Feb 14, 18:0017.1S 76.7ETropical storm
Feb 15, 00:0017.3S 77.2ETropical storm
Feb 15, 06:0017.6S 77.8E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 15, 12:0018.0S 78.5ETropical storm
Feb 15, 18:0018.5S 79.2ETropical storm
Feb 16, 00:0019.0S 79.8ETropical storm
Feb 16, 06:0019.5S 80.2E28 kt997 mbTropical storm
Feb 16, 12:0019.9S 80.5ETropical storm
Feb 16, 18:0020.2S 80.8ETropical storm
Feb 17, 00:0020.6S 81.1ETropical storm
Feb 17, 06:0021.0S 81.4ETropical storm
Feb 17, 12:0021.6S 81.5ETropical storm
Feb 17, 18:0022.1S 81.6ETropical storm
Feb 18, 00:0022.3S 81.7ETropical storm
Feb 18, 06:0022.5S 81.9E24 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Feb 18, 12:0022.7S 82.2ETropical storm
Feb 18, 18:0022.9S 82.5ETropical storm
Feb 19, 00:0023.1S 82.7ETropical storm
Feb 19, 06:0023.2S 82.9ETropical storm
Feb 19, 12:0023.3S 83.6ETropical storm
Feb 19, 18:0023.5S 84.4ETropical storm
Feb 20, 00:0023.8S 84.0ETropical storm
Feb 20, 06:0024.3S 82.7ETropical storm

Other South Indian storms of 1978

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.