The 1977 season

Hurricane Clara (1977)

Hurricane Clara reached Category 1 in the North Atlantic between September 5, 1977 and September 12, 1977, with a lowest pressure of 993 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Clara, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1977 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 5, 1977 to September 12, 1977
Peak strength
Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
Lowest pressure
993 mb (29.32 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.7
Fastest the center moved
31 kt (36 mph)
Identifier
AL071977

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 212 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 5.38 inches (137 mm).

StationTotalPosition
HIGHLANDS5.38 in (137 mm)35.03N 83.20W
BEAUFORT MCAS3.53 in (90 mm)32.47N 80.72W
TUCKASEGEE 2 S3.47 in (88 mm)35.23N 83.13W
SULLIVANS ISLAND3.29 in (84 mm)32.77N 79.87W
ASHEVILLE REGIONAL ARPT2.84 in (72 mm)35.43N 82.55W
CHARLESTON CITY2.83 in (72 mm)32.78N 79.93W
MCCLELLANVILLE2.65 in (67 mm)33.08N 79.47W
HOLLY HILL2.44 in (62 mm)33.32N 80.42W
KINGSTREE2.32 in (59 mm)33.67N 79.82W
BROOKGREEN GARDENS2.25 in (57 mm)33.52N 79.08W
EDISTO ISLAND2.17 in (55 mm)32.48N 80.33W
SAPELO ISLAND2.10 in (53 mm)31.40N 81.28W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 5, 12:0032.8N 80.0W20 kt1015 mbTropical depression
Sep 5, 18:0033.2N 79.0W20 kt1014 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 00:0033.6N 78.2W20 kt1013 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0033.8N 77.6W25 kt1012 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 12:0034.0N 77.0W25 kt1011 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 18:0034.2N 76.4W25 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 00:0034.4N 75.8W30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 06:0034.6N 75.0W30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 12:0034.7N 74.3W30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 7, 18:0034.9N 73.0W30 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 8, 00:0035.1N 71.7W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 06:0035.3N 69.7W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 12:0035.5N 67.7W65 kt993 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0035.6N 66.2W65 kt994 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0035.5N 64.6W65 kt998 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0034.8N 63.5W60 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 12:0034.0N 62.8W55 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 9, 18:0033.4N 62.8W50 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 00:0032.8N 63.2W45 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 06:0032.8N 63.6W40 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0033.0N 63.8W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0033.5N 63.7W45 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0034.2N 63.2W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0034.8N 62.5W45 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0036.0N 61.5W45 kt1001 mbExtratropical
Sep 11, 18:0038.0N 59.8W45 kt1001 mbExtratropical
Sep 12, 00:0040.5N 57.5W45 kt1001 mbExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1977

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.