The 1976 season

Tropical Storm Elsa (1976)

Tropical Storm Elsa peaked at 55 kt in the South Pacific between January 20, 1976 and January 26, 1976, with a lowest pressure of 980 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Tropical Storm Elsa. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
January 20, 1976 to January 26, 1976
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 55 kt (63 mph), ten-minute wind
Lowest pressure
980 mb (28.94 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
2.5
Identifier
SH121976

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 20, 00:0017.9S 165.0ETropical storm
Jan 20, 06:0016.8S 165.3ETropical storm
Jan 20, 12:0015.8S 165.9ETropical storm
Jan 20, 18:0014.9S 166.6ETropical storm
Jan 21, 00:0014.3S 167.4E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 21, 06:0014.0S 168.1ETropical storm
Jan 21, 12:0014.2S 168.8E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 21, 18:0014.8S 169.4ETropical storm
Jan 22, 00:0015.5S 169.7E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 22, 06:0016.3S 169.5ETropical storm
Jan 22, 12:0017.1S 169.0E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 22, 18:0017.8S 168.3ETropical storm
Jan 23, 00:0018.4S 167.5E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 23, 06:0019.2S 166.2ETropical storm
Jan 23, 12:0019.9S 165.0E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 23, 18:0020.5S 164.5ETropical storm
Jan 24, 00:0021.1S 164.0E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 24, 06:0021.7S 163.1ETropical storm
Jan 24, 12:0022.4S 162.2E55 kt980 mbTropical storm
Jan 24, 18:0023.2S 161.4ETropical storm
Jan 25, 00:0024.4S 160.9E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 25, 06:0026.3S 161.1ETropical storm
Jan 25, 12:0028.3S 161.8E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 25, 18:0029.9S 162.7ETropical storm
Jan 26, 00:0031.5S 164.0E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Jan 26, 06:0033.3S 166.4ETropical storm
Jan 26, 12:0035.2S 169.9E40 kt990 mbMixed

Other South Pacific storms of 1976

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together. This storm’s winds are ten-minute averages from its regional agency. They read about 12 percent lower than the one-minute winds US agencies use, so a Saffir-Simpson category is not given for it.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.