The 1975 season

Super Typhoon Elsie (1975)

Super Typhoon Elsie reached Category 4 in the Western Pacific between October 8, 1975 and October 15, 1975, with a lowest pressure of 900 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Elsie, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1975 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
October 8, 1975 to October 15, 1975
Peak strength
Category 4, 135 kt (155 mph)
Lowest pressure
900 mb (26.58 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
18.1
Identifier
WP171975

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 8, 00:0010.3N 141.7E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 8, 06:0010.9N 140.8E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 8, 12:0011.5N 139.9E25 ktTropical storm
Oct 8, 18:0012.1N 139.0E25 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 00:0012.7N 138.1E25 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 9, 06:0013.2N 136.6E30 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 12:0014.2N 135.4E30 kt998 mbTropical storm
Oct 9, 18:0015.3N 134.4E35 kt992 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 00:0016.2N 133.2E45 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 06:0016.9N 131.9E50 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 12:0017.4N 130.4E55 kt985 mbTropical storm
Oct 10, 18:0017.8N 129.0E60 kt975 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 00:0018.2N 127.5E75 kt960 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 06:0018.8N 126.3E95 kt930 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 12:0019.2N 125.1E125 kt910 mbTropical storm
Oct 11, 18:0019.6N 124.0E135 kt900 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 00:0020.1N 123.0E135 kt900 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 06:0020.5N 122.3E130 kt905 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 12:0020.8N 121.3E125 kt920 mbTropical storm
Oct 12, 18:0021.1N 120.4E115 kt930 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 00:0021.4N 119.4E105 kt940 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 06:0021.7N 118.6E100 kt950 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 12:0021.6N 117.7E95 kt960 mbTropical storm
Oct 13, 18:0021.7N 116.6E90 kt965 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 00:0021.9N 115.3E85 kt980 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 06:0022.0N 114.2E70 kt990 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 12:0022.0N 113.4E55 kt995 mbTropical storm
Oct 14, 18:0022.0N 112.5E40 kt1006 mbMixed
Oct 15, 00:0022.0N 111.7E35 kt1008 mbMixed

Other Western Pacific storms of 1975

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.