The 1974 season

Hurricane Gretchen (1974)

Hurricane Gretchen reached Category 2 in the Eastern Pacific between July 17, 1974 and July 21, 1974.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Gretchen, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1974 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
July 17, 1974 to July 21, 1974
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Landfall
No; closest approach 235 km (146 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
2.4
Fastest the center moved
21 kt (24 mph)
Identifier
EP071974

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 17, 00:0014.3N 115.7W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 17, 06:0014.9N 114.8W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 17, 12:0015.6N 114.0W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 17, 18:0016.3N 113.3W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 18, 00:0017.0N 112.7W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 18, 06:0017.8N 112.0W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 18, 12:0018.6N 111.4W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 18, 18:0020.7N 111.2W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 19, 00:0022.3N 112.6W85 ktHurricane
Jul 19, 06:0022.8N 114.6W70 ktHurricane
Jul 19, 12:0023.0N 116.7W70 ktHurricane
Jul 19, 18:0023.0N 118.0W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 00:0023.0N 119.0W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 06:0023.9N 119.5W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 20, 12:0025.0N 120.0W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 20, 18:0025.2N 121.0W30 ktTropical depression
Jul 21, 00:0025.0N 122.0W25 ktTropical depression

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1974

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.