The 1972 season

Cyclone Althea (1972)

Cyclone Althea reached Category 1 in the South Pacific between December 20, 1971 and December 30, 1971, with a lowest pressure of 952 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Cyclone Althea, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1972 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
South Pacific
Dates
December 20, 1971 to December 30, 1971
Peak strength
Category 1, 65 kt (75 mph)
Lowest pressure
952 mb (28.11 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.2
Fastest the center moved
36 kt (41 mph)
Identifier
SH091972

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 20, 00:0011.0S 158.9E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 06:0011.5S 158.6E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 12:0012.0S 158.2E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 20, 18:0012.5S 157.9E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 00:0013.1S 157.4E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 06:0013.9S 156.9E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 12:0014.6S 156.3E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 21, 18:0015.0S 155.6E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 00:0015.5S 154.9E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 06:0016.3S 154.0E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 12:0016.9S 153.0E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 22, 18:0017.2S 151.8E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 00:0017.4S 150.6E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 06:0017.7S 149.6E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 12:0018.0S 148.5E45 ktTropical storm
Dec 23, 18:0018.5S 147.3E60 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 00:0019.1S 146.2E65 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 06:0019.8S 145.5E55 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 12:0020.4S 144.9E45 ktTropical storm
Dec 24, 18:0020.5S 143.8E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 00:0020.7S 142.9E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 06:0021.2S 142.6E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 12:0022.1S 142.7E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 25, 18:0023.2S 143.0E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 00:0024.2S 143.8E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 06:0025.0S 145.1E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 12:0025.5S 146.4E15 ktTropical storm
Dec 26, 18:0025.7S 147.6E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 00:0025.8S 148.8E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 06:0025.8S 151.1E40 ktTropical storm
Dec 27, 12:0025.7S 152.9E40 kt992 mbTropical storm
Dec 27, 18:0025.5S 153.7E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 28, 00:0025.4S 154.7E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 28, 06:0025.2S 155.9E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 28, 12:0025.0S 157.4E25 ktTropical storm
Dec 28, 18:0025.3S 159.3E35 ktTropical storm
Dec 29, 00:0026.2S 161.2E35 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 29, 06:0027.8S 162.8E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 29, 12:0029.9S 164.2E25 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 29, 18:0032.4S 164.8E20 ktTropical storm
Dec 30, 00:0036.0S 164.9E40 kt990 mbNot reported
Dec 30, 06:0037.7S 165.5ENot reported
Dec 30, 12:0038.6S 166.0E40 kt990 mbNot reported

Other South Pacific storms of 1972

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.