The 1971 season

Hurricane Edith (1971)

Hurricane Edith reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 5, 1971 and September 18, 1971, with a lowest pressure of 943 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Edith, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1971 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 5, 1971 to September 18, 1971
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
943 mb (27.85 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
16.4
Fastest the center moved
20 kt (23 mph)
Identifier
AL131971

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,111 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 8.66 inches (220 mm).

StationTotalPosition
FALCON DAM8.66 in (220 mm)26.55N 99.13W
LAKE ARTHUR8.29 in (211 mm)30.00N 92.82W
MERMENTAU8.21 in (209 mm)30.18N 92.58W
OPELOUSAS8.08 in (205 mm)30.50N 92.10W
AMITE7.31 in (186 mm)30.72N 90.53W
ROCKPORT7.05 in (179 mm)31.80N 90.15W
NEW ORLEANS DUBLIN6.79 in (172 mm)29.95N 90.13W
KENTWOOD6.50 in (165 mm)30.95N 90.52W
ST FRANCISVILLE 6 S6.45 in (164 mm)30.72N 91.30W
HARRISONBURG DAM6.43 in (163 mm)31.78N 91.82W
GRAND COTEAU6.39 in (162 mm)30.42N 92.03W
LAREDO6.37 in (162 mm)27.50N 99.52W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 5, 18:0011.4N 58.0W25 kt1010 mbTropical depression
Sep 6, 00:0011.6N 59.4W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 6, 06:0011.8N 61.1W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 6, 12:0012.0N 62.8W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 6, 18:0012.2N 64.4W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 7, 00:0012.3N 66.0W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 7, 06:0012.5N 67.7W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 7, 12:0012.7N 69.1W35 kt1006 mbTropical storm
Sep 7, 18:0012.9N 70.9W45 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 00:0013.0N 72.3W60 kt994 mbTropical storm
Sep 8, 06:0013.2N 73.8W65 kt993 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 12:0013.6N 75.3W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Sep 8, 18:0013.8N 77.2W75 kt982 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0014.0N 78.8W90 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0014.2N 80.5W105 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0014.4N 81.9W120 kt960 mbHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0014.8N 83.2W140 kt943 mbHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0015.2N 84.1W100 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0015.5N 84.9W80 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0015.9N 85.8W70 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0016.5N 86.9W65 ktHurricane
Sep 11, 00:0017.3N 87.8W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0018.1N 88.4W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0018.6N 89.2W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0019.3N 89.9W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0019.8N 90.5W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0020.7N 91.4W35 kt1001 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0021.5N 92.2W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 12, 18:0021.9N 92.9W35 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 00:0022.1N 93.3W35 kt999 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 06:0022.3N 94.2W45 kt998 mbTropical storm
Sep 13, 12:0022.9N 95.1W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 18:0023.1N 96.1W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 00:0023.3N 96.9W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 06:0023.4N 97.6W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 12:0023.7N 97.8W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0023.9N 97.8W45 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 00:0024.2N 97.6W45 kt989 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 06:0024.7N 97.2W45 kt987 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 12:0025.3N 96.8W50 kt984 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 18:0026.2N 96.2W65 kt982 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 00:0027.3N 95.4W70 kt979 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 06:0028.4N 94.6W80 kt977 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0029.5N 93.1W85 kt978 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0030.5N 91.6W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 00:0031.8N 89.9W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 06:0032.3N 89.0W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 17, 12:0032.9N 87.8W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 17, 18:0033.3N 87.0W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 18, 00:0033.7N 85.8W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 18, 06:0034.0N 84.7W25 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1971

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.