Tropical Storm Norma (1970)
Tropical Storm Norma peaked at 50 kt in the Eastern Pacific between August 31, 1970 and September 6, 1970, with a lowest pressure of 992 mb.
Track and intensity
The whole track of Tropical Storm Norma, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1970 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.
The storm
- Basin
- Eastern Pacific
- Dates
- August 31, 1970 to September 6, 1970
- Peak strength
- Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 992 mb (29.29 inHg)
- Landfall
- No; closest approach 9 km (6 mi)
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 3.3
- Fastest the center moved
- 11 kt (13 mph)
- Identifier
- EP141970
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,371 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 11.40 inches (290 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| Workman Creek 1 | 11.40 in (290 mm) | 33.82N 110.92W |
| PALISADE RANGER STN | 8.74 in (222 mm) | 32.42N 110.72W |
| SUNFLOWER 3 NNW | 8.44 in (214 mm) | 33.91N 111.49W |
| KITT PEAK | 8.08 in (205 mm) | 31.96N 111.60W |
| TONTO CREEK FISH HATCHERY | 7.13 in (181 mm) | 34.37N 111.10W |
| CROWN KING | 7.01 in (178 mm) | 34.21N 112.34W |
| SEBA DALKAI SCHOOL | 7.00 in (178 mm) | 35.50N 110.43W |
| SASABE 7 NW | 6.75 in (171 mm) | 31.60N 111.60W |
| PAYSON | 6.70 in (170 mm) | 34.23N 111.34W |
| SIERRA ANCHA | 6.66 in (169 mm) | 33.80N 110.97W |
| PAYSON RANGER STN | 6.43 in (163 mm) | 34.23N 111.33W |
| SEDONA | 6.35 in (161 mm) | 34.90N 111.76W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 31, 00:00 | 16.4N 103.3W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Aug 31, 06:00 | 16.7N 104.4W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Aug 31, 12:00 | 17.0N 105.4W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Aug 31, 18:00 | 17.3N 106.4W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 1, 00:00 | 17.7N 107.4W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 1, 06:00 | 18.0N 108.1W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 1, 12:00 | 18.3N 108.7W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 1, 18:00 | 18.5N 109.3W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 2, 00:00 | 18.8N 109.8W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 2, 06:00 | 19.3N 110.3W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 2, 12:00 | 19.9N 110.9W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 2, 18:00 | 20.4N 111.6W | 50 kt | 992 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 3, 00:00 | 21.0N 112.4W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 3, 06:00 | 21.5N 113.1W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 3, 12:00 | 22.0N 113.9W | 50 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 3, 18:00 | 22.3N 114.4W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 4, 00:00 | 22.6N 114.6W | 45 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 4, 06:00 | 22.8N 114.7W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 4, 12:00 | 23.1N 114.8W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 4, 18:00 | 23.5N 114.9W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 5, 00:00 | 24.0N 115.0W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 5, 06:00 | 24.7N 114.8W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 5, 12:00 | 25.4N 114.4W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 5, 18:00 | 26.1N 114.0W | 25 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 6, 00:00 | 26.7N 113.5W | 25 kt | Tropical depression |
Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1970
- Hurricane AdeleEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm BlancaEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm ConnieEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm EileenEastern Pacific · 1970
- Hurricane FrancescaEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm GretchenEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm HelgaEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm IoneEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm IoneEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm JoyceEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm ThereseEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm KristenEastern Pacific · 1970
- Hurricane LorraineEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm MaggieEastern Pacific · 1970
- Hurricane DotEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm OrleneEastern Pacific · 1970
- Hurricane PatriciaEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm RosalieEastern Pacific · 1970
- Tropical Storm SelmaEastern Pacific · 1970
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.