The 1970 season

Tropical Storm Norma (1970)

Tropical Storm Norma peaked at 50 kt in the Eastern Pacific between August 31, 1970 and September 6, 1970, with a lowest pressure of 992 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Tropical Storm Norma, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1970 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Eastern Pacific
Dates
August 31, 1970 to September 6, 1970
Peak strength
Tropical Storm, 50 kt (58 mph)
Lowest pressure
992 mb (29.29 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 9 km (6 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
3.3
Fastest the center moved
11 kt (13 mph)
Identifier
EP141970

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,371 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 11.40 inches (290 mm).

StationTotalPosition
Workman Creek 111.40 in (290 mm)33.82N 110.92W
PALISADE RANGER STN8.74 in (222 mm)32.42N 110.72W
SUNFLOWER 3 NNW8.44 in (214 mm)33.91N 111.49W
KITT PEAK8.08 in (205 mm)31.96N 111.60W
TONTO CREEK FISH HATCHERY7.13 in (181 mm)34.37N 111.10W
CROWN KING7.01 in (178 mm)34.21N 112.34W
SEBA DALKAI SCHOOL7.00 in (178 mm)35.50N 110.43W
SASABE 7 NW6.75 in (171 mm)31.60N 111.60W
PAYSON6.70 in (170 mm)34.23N 111.34W
SIERRA ANCHA6.66 in (169 mm)33.80N 110.97W
PAYSON RANGER STN6.43 in (163 mm)34.23N 111.33W
SEDONA6.35 in (161 mm)34.90N 111.76W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 31, 00:0016.4N 103.3W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 31, 06:0016.7N 104.4W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 31, 12:0017.0N 105.4W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 31, 18:0017.3N 106.4W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 1, 00:0017.7N 107.4W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 1, 06:0018.0N 108.1W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 1, 12:0018.3N 108.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 1, 18:0018.5N 109.3W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 00:0018.8N 109.8W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 06:0019.3N 110.3W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 12:0019.9N 110.9W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 2, 18:0020.4N 111.6W50 kt992 mbTropical storm
Sep 3, 00:0021.0N 112.4W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 3, 06:0021.5N 113.1W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 3, 12:0022.0N 113.9W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 3, 18:0022.3N 114.4W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 4, 00:0022.6N 114.6W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 4, 06:0022.8N 114.7W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 4, 12:0023.1N 114.8W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 4, 18:0023.5N 114.9W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 5, 00:0024.0N 115.0W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 5, 06:0024.7N 114.8W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 5, 12:0025.4N 114.4W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 5, 18:0026.1N 114.0W25 ktTropical depression
Sep 6, 00:0026.7N 113.5W25 ktTropical depression

Other Eastern Pacific storms of 1970

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.