Hurricane Gerda (1969)
Hurricane Gerda reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 7, 1969 and September 12, 1969, with a lowest pressure of 977 mb, and made landfall.
Radar
Reflectivity now over Hurricane Gerda. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
The storm
- Basin
- North Atlantic
- Dates
- September 7, 1969 to September 12, 1969
- Peak strength
- Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
- Lowest pressure
- 977 mb (28.85 inHg)
- Landfall
- Yes
- Accumulated cyclone energy
- 4.5
- Fastest the center moved
- 48 kt (55 mph)
- Identifier
- AL161969
Deaths and damage
No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.
Landfall
| Time (UTC) | Where | Position | Wind | Pressure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 10, 01:00 | Machiasport, ME, 8 km away | 44.7N 67.3W | 70 kt (81 mph) | 981 mb |
Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.
Rainfall
The Weather Prediction Center attributes 1,339 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 5.67 inches (144 mm).
| Station | Total | Position |
|---|---|---|
| SOUTH WELLFLEET | 5.67 in (144 mm) | 41.90N 69.98W |
| SACO | 5.56 in (141 mm) | 43.50N 70.45W |
| NORTHBRIDGE 2 | 5.34 in (136 mm) | 42.12N 71.68W |
| ELLSWORTH | 5.27 in (134 mm) | 44.53N 68.43W |
| BANGOR INTERNATIONAL AP | 5.16 in (131 mm) | 44.80N 68.82W |
| DOW AFB | 5.16 in (131 mm) | 44.80N 68.82W |
| NANTUCKET MEMORIAL AP | 5.06 in (129 mm) | 41.25N 70.07W |
| MILFORD 2 SE | 4.77 in (121 mm) | 38.90N 75.43W |
| WINCHENDON 2 | 4.75 in (121 mm) | 42.68N 72.05W |
| STORRS | 4.70 in (119 mm) | 41.80N 72.25W |
| KENDALL 2 E | 4.65 in (118 mm) | 25.68N 80.28W |
| OLD TOWN FAA AIRPORT | 4.60 in (117 mm) | 44.95N 68.67W |
WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.
Track
| Time (UTC) | Position | Wind | Pressure | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 7, 00:00 | 26.3N 80.4W | 25 kt | 1011 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 06:00 | 27.0N 80.6W | 25 kt | 1011 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 12:00 | 27.6N 80.7W | 25 kt | 1010 mb | Tropical depression |
| Sep 7, 18:00 | 28.2N 80.4W | 30 kt | Tropical depression | |
| Sep 8, 00:00 | 28.8N 80.0W | 35 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 8, 06:00 | 29.5N 79.6W | 40 kt | Tropical storm | |
| Sep 8, 12:00 | 30.4N 79.0W | 50 kt | 1000 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 8, 18:00 | 31.7N 78.0W | 60 kt | 993 mb | Tropical storm |
| Sep 9, 00:00 | 33.4N 76.3W | 70 kt | 991 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 9, 06:00 | 35.4N 74.4W | 80 kt | 986 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 9, 12:00 | 38.0N 72.2W | 90 kt | 984 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 9, 18:00 | 40.9N 69.4W | 105 kt | 980 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 10, 00:00 | 44.0N 67.5W | 75 kt | 981 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 10, 01:00 landfall | 44.7N 67.3W | 70 kt | 981 mb | Hurricane |
| Sep 10, 06:00 | 48.5N 66.0W | 55 kt | 982 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 10, 12:00 | 53.0N 65.0W | 40 kt | 984 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 10, 18:00 | 56.0N 63.5W | 40 kt | 982 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 11, 00:00 | 59.0N 62.0W | 45 kt | 977 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 11, 06:00 | 61.0N 61.0W | 45 kt | 977 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 11, 12:00 | 62.0N 60.0W | 45 kt | 977 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 11, 18:00 | 63.5N 60.0W | 45 kt | 977 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 12, 00:00 | 65.0N 62.0W | 45 kt | 980 mb | Extratropical |
| Sep 12, 06:00 | 66.5N 64.0W | 50 kt | 980 mb | Extratropical |
Other North Atlantic storms of 1969
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Tropical Storm AnnaNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane BlancheNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane CamilleNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane DebbieNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Tropical Storm EveNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane FranceliaNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane HollyNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane IngaNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed hurricaneNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Tropical Storm JennyNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical depressionNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane KaraNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane LaurieNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed tropical stormNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Unnamed hurricaneNorth Atlantic · 1969
- Hurricane MarthaNorth Atlantic · 1969
What this means
A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.
Sources
Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.
The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.