The 1964 season

Super Typhoon Opal (1964)

Super Typhoon Opal reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between December 8, 1964 and December 18, 1964, with a lowest pressure of 900 mb, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Super Typhoon Opal. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
December 8, 1964 to December 18, 1964
Peak strength
Category 5, 170 kt (196 mph)
Lowest pressure
900 mb (26.58 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
41.1
Identifier
WP391964

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 8, 18:005.8N 153.4E30 ktTropical storm
Dec 9, 00:006.1N 151.8E45 kt1004 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 06:006.2N 150.2E65 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 12:006.3N 148.4E75 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 9, 18:006.6N 146.7E80 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 00:006.7N 145.1E85 kt985 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 06:007.2N 143.4E95 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 12:007.5N 141.8E100 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 10, 18:007.6N 140.1E105 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 00:007.8N 138.7E110 kt975 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 06:008.1N 137.2E120 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 12:008.3N 135.9E130 kt940 mbTropical storm
Dec 11, 18:008.7N 134.8E140 kt920 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 00:009.5N 133.6E155 kt900 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 06:0010.4N 132.3E160 kt900 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 12:0011.1N 131.1E165 kt900 mbTropical storm
Dec 12, 18:0011.8N 129.9E170 kt900 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 00:0012.2N 128.8E170 kt910 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 06:0012.7N 127.6E170 kt920 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 12:0013.2N 126.5E170 kt930 mbTropical storm
Dec 13, 18:0013.7N 125.4E170 kt940 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 00:0014.2N 124.4E170 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 06:0014.8N 123.3E135 kt960 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 12:0015.2N 122.4E100 kt965 mbTropical storm
Dec 14, 18:0015.5N 121.4E75 kt980 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 00:0015.3N 120.5E45 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 06:0014.8N 120.8E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 12:0015.4N 120.9E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 15, 18:0016.2N 120.4E40 kt990 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 00:0017.1N 120.3E35 kt998 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 06:0017.9N 120.9E998 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 12:0019.3N 121.6E998 mbTropical storm
Dec 16, 18:0020.8N 122.7E1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 17, 00:0022.0N 124.4E1000 mbMixed
Dec 17, 06:0023.9N 127.5E996 mbMixed
Dec 17, 12:0025.3N 130.7E998 mbMixed
Dec 17, 18:0026.9N 134.8E1000 mbExtratropical
Dec 18, 00:0027.9N 138.2E1000 mbExtratropical
Dec 18, 06:0029.4N 143.0EExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1964

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.