The 1955 season

Hurricane Hilda (1955)

Hurricane Hilda reached Category 3 in the North Atlantic between September 12, 1955 and September 20, 1955, with a lowest pressure of 952 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Hurricane Hilda, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1955 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 12, 1955 to September 20, 1955
Peak strength
Category 3, 105 kt (121 mph)
Lowest pressure
952 mb (28.11 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
18.4
Fastest the center moved
15 kt (17 mph)
Identifier
AL091955

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 13, 21:00Maisí, Guantanamo Province, Cuba, 7 km away20.2N 74.2W70 kt (81 mph)986 mb
Sep 15, 03:00George Town, George Town, Cayman Islands, 18 km away19.3N 81.2W65 kt (75 mph)995 mb
Sep 16, 14:00Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 39 km away19.7N 87.7W105 kt (121 mph)
Sep 19, 11:00Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 3 km away22.3N 97.9W105 kt (121 mph)952 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 641 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 2.60 inches (66 mm).

StationTotalPosition
AGUA NUEVA2.60 in (66 mm)26.90N 98.60W
KINGSVILLE2.60 in (66 mm)27.53N 97.85W
WOODSBORO2.46 in (62 mm)28.23N 97.33W
DANEVANG 1 W2.00 in (51 mm)29.06N 96.23W
EDNA 3 SW1.98 in (50 mm)28.95N 96.68W
LITTLEFIELD1.96 in (50 mm)33.92N 102.33W
HOUSTON SATSUMA1.90 in (48 mm)29.93N 95.63W
MAURBRO1.89 in (48 mm)28.92N 96.47W
CORPUS CHRISTI INTL AP1.86 in (47 mm)27.77N 97.51W
BROWNFIELD # 21.72 in (44 mm)33.19N 102.27W
MCALLEN1.54 in (39 mm)26.19N 98.25W
VICTORIA REGIONAL AP1.50 in (38 mm)28.86N 96.93W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 12, 00:0019.2N 66.1W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0019.5N 67.0W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0019.8N 68.0W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 18:0020.1N 69.1W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 00:0020.3N 70.2W70 ktHurricane
Sep 13, 06:0020.5N 71.3W70 ktHurricane
Sep 13, 12:0020.4N 72.5W70 ktHurricane
Sep 13, 18:0020.2N 73.6W70 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 13, 21:00 landfall20.2N 74.2W70 kt986 mbHurricane
Sep 14, 00:0020.1N 74.8W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 06:0020.1N 76.2W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 12:0020.1N 77.7W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0019.9N 79.2W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 15, 00:0019.5N 80.6W60 kt995 mbTropical storm
Sep 15, 03:00 landfall19.3N 81.2W65 kt995 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 06:0019.2N 82.1W75 kt990 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 12:0019.1N 83.4W90 kt980 mbHurricane
Sep 15, 18:0019.1N 84.4W100 kt972 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 00:0019.2N 85.4W105 kt963 mbHurricane
Sep 16, 06:0019.4N 86.4W105 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0019.6N 87.4W105 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 14:00 landfall19.7N 87.7W105 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0019.9N 88.4W80 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 00:0020.2N 89.3W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 06:0020.5N 90.2W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 12:0020.8N 91.1W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 17, 18:0021.0N 92.0W65 kt985 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 00:0021.1N 92.8W75 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 06:0021.3N 93.5W80 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 12:0021.5N 94.2W85 kt970 mbHurricane
Sep 18, 18:0021.8N 94.9W90 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 00:0022.0N 95.9W100 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 06:0022.1N 97.0W105 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 11:00 landfall22.3N 97.9W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 12:0022.3N 98.1W105 kt952 mbHurricane
Sep 19, 18:0022.2N 98.8W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 20, 00:0022.0N 99.1W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 20, 06:0021.8N 99.5W25 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1955

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.