The 1952 season

Super Typhoon Hester (1952)

Super Typhoon Hester reached Category 5 in the Western Pacific between December 27, 1952 and January 6, 1953, with a lowest pressure of 950 mb.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Super Typhoon Hester, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1952 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
Western Pacific
Dates
December 27, 1952 to January 6, 1953
Peak strength
Category 5, 160 kt (184 mph)
Lowest pressure
950 mb (28.05 inHg)
Landfall
No; closest approach 1125 km (699 mi)
Accumulated cyclone energy
38.4
Fastest the center moved
39 kt (45 mph)
Identifier
WP281952

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Dec 27, 18:006.0N 173.0E55 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Dec 28, 00:006.2N 171.3E65 kt998 mbTyphoon
Dec 28, 06:007.0N 169.6E65 kt985 mbTyphoon
Dec 28, 12:007.8N 168.0E70 kt985 mbTyphoon
Dec 28, 18:008.3N 166.2E75 kt985 mbTyphoon
Dec 29, 00:008.8N 164.3E80 kt985 mbTyphoon
Dec 29, 06:009.2N 162.2E85 kt985 mbTyphoon
Dec 29, 12:0010.0N 160.0E90 kt980 mbTyphoon
Dec 29, 18:0010.3N 157.5E100 kt980 mbTyphoon
Dec 30, 00:0010.7N 155.4E110 kt975 mbTyphoon
Dec 30, 06:0010.9N 153.0E115 kt960 mbTyphoon
Dec 30, 12:0011.0N 150.7E120 kt960 mbTyphoon
Dec 30, 18:0011.1N 148.0E130 kt955 mbSuper typhoon
Dec 31, 00:0011.4N 145.5E140 kt955 mbSuper typhoon
Dec 31, 06:0011.8N 143.0E150 kt955 mbSuper typhoon
Dec 31, 12:0012.3N 141.0E160 kt960 mbSuper typhoon
Dec 31, 18:0013.2N 139.0E160 kt960 mbSuper typhoon
Jan 1, 00:0013.8N 138.1E160 kt955 mbSuper typhoon
Jan 1, 06:0014.2N 137.2E150 kt950 mbSuper typhoon
Jan 1, 12:0015.0N 136.3E150 kt950 mbSuper typhoon
Jan 1, 18:0015.5N 135.4E140 kt955 mbSuper typhoon
Jan 2, 00:0016.3N 135.3E130 kt955 mbSuper typhoon
Jan 2, 06:0017.2N 134.5E120 kt955 mbTyphoon
Jan 2, 12:0018.2N 134.3E115 kt955 mbTyphoon
Jan 2, 18:0019.4N 134.7E105 kt960 mbTropical depression
Jan 3, 00:0020.5N 136.0E95 kt960 mbTropical depression
Jan 3, 06:0021.5N 138.0E90 kt965 mbTropical depression
Jan 3, 12:0022.2N 140.8E80 kt970 mbTropical depression
Jan 3, 18:0022.8N 143.5E70 kt975 mbTropical depression
Jan 4, 00:0023.0N 146.5E55 kt990 mbTropical depression
Jan 4, 06:0023.2N 149.7E45 kt995 mbTropical depression
Jan 4, 12:0023.6N 153.0E40 kt995 mbTropical depression
Jan 4, 18:0023.8N 156.0E30 kt995 mbTropical depression
Jan 5, 00:0023.5N 159.6E1000 mbMixed
Jan 5, 06:0023.5N 162.8E1000 mbMixed
Jan 5, 12:0024.0N 167.0E1000 mbMixed
Jan 5, 18:0025.0N 169.8E1000 mbMixed
Jan 6, 00:0025.8N 172.5E1002 mbExtratropical
Jan 6, 06:0026.0N 176.0E1006 mbExtratropical

Other Western Pacific storms of 1952

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.