The 1949 season

Unnamed hurricane (1949)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between August 23, 1949 and September 1, 1949, with a lowest pressure of 954 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1949 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 23, 1949 to September 1, 1949
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Lowest pressure
954 mb (28.17 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
14.1
Fastest the center moved
59 kt (68 mph)
Identifier
AL021949

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 26, 23:00South Palm Beach, FL, 4 km away26.6N 80.0W115 kt (132 mph)954 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 177 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 11.11 inches (282 mm).

StationTotalPosition
FT DRUM 3 NW11.11 in (282 mm)27.53N 80.82W
BABSON PARK 1 ENE10.29 in (261 mm)27.85N 81.52W
ST LUCIE NEW LOCK 19.58 in (243 mm)27.12N 80.28W
AVON PARK 2 W9.28 in (236 mm)27.60N 81.53W
OKEECHOBEE 9 W8.78 in (223 mm)27.23N 80.97W
BELLE GLADE8.23 in (209 mm)26.68N 80.67W
GRAPE HAMMOCK8.08 in (205 mm)27.80N 81.20W
POMPANO BEACH7.75 in (197 mm)26.23N 80.13W
WAUCHULA7.67 in (195 mm)27.55N 81.80W
DELAND 1 SSE7.55 in (192 mm)29.02N 81.32W
LOXAHATCHEE7.55 in (192 mm)26.68N 80.27W
MELBOURNE INTL AP7.44 in (189 mm)28.10N 80.65W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 23, 06:0018.0N 60.0W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 23, 12:0018.2N 61.4W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 23, 18:0018.5N 62.7W55 ktTropical storm
Aug 24, 00:0019.0N 64.2W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 24, 06:0019.7N 65.8W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 24, 12:0020.5N 67.3W65 ktHurricane
Aug 24, 18:0021.3N 68.6W70 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 00:0022.1N 69.8W70 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 06:0023.0N 71.1W75 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 12:0023.6N 72.4W75 ktHurricane
Aug 25, 18:0024.0N 73.7W80 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 00:0024.2N 75.0W90 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 06:0024.6N 76.4W100 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 12:0025.2N 77.8W110 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 18:0025.9N 79.0W115 ktHurricane
Aug 26, 23:00 landfall26.6N 80.0W115 kt954 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 00:0026.6N 80.1W115 kt954 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 06:0027.3N 81.2W85 kt965 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 12:0028.2N 82.2W65 kt974 mbHurricane
Aug 27, 18:0029.1N 82.8W65 kt980 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 00:0030.3N 82.9W65 kt987 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 06:0031.8N 82.9W65 kt988 mbHurricane
Aug 28, 12:0033.2N 82.7W55 kt996 mbTropical storm
Aug 28, 18:0034.7N 82.2W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 00:0036.4N 80.6W50 kt1002 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 06:0038.6N 78.2W50 kt1000 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 12:0040.8N 76.6W50 kt998 mbTropical storm
Aug 29, 18:0043.8N 72.5W45 ktExtratropical
Aug 30, 00:0046.8N 68.2W45 ktExtratropical
Aug 30, 06:0049.5N 64.9W45 ktExtratropical
Aug 30, 12:0052.2N 62.5W45 ktExtratropical
Aug 30, 18:0054.1N 59.2W40 ktExtratropical
Aug 31, 00:0054.8N 54.7W35 ktExtratropical
Aug 31, 06:0054.8N 51.0W35 ktExtratropical
Aug 31, 12:0054.9N 46.9W35 ktExtratropical
Aug 31, 18:0054.7N 42.0W35 ktExtratropical
Sep 1, 00:0054.0N 35.0W40 ktExtratropical
Sep 1, 06:0053.5N 25.0W45 ktExtratropical
Sep 1, 12:0053.2N 19.0W50 ktExtratropical
Sep 1, 18:0053.0N 17.0W50 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1949

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.