The 1940 season

Unnamed hurricane (1940)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between August 5, 1940 and August 14, 1940, with a lowest pressure of 972 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1940 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
August 5, 1940 to August 14, 1940
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
972 mb (28.70 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.5
Fastest the center moved
19 kt (22 mph)
Identifier
AL031940

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfall

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Aug 11, 20:00Tybee Island, GA, 12 km away32.1N 80.8W85 kt (98 mph)972 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Rainfall

The Weather Prediction Center attributes 758 rain gauge totals over the contiguous United States to this storm. The wettest reached 20.65 inches (525 mm).

StationTotalPosition
IDLEWILD20.65 in (525 mm)36.32N 81.47W
COPPER HILL17.03 in (433 mm)37.08N 80.15W
MOUNT MITCHELL TVA15.72 in (399 mm)35.77N 82.27W
CLARKSVILLE15.51 in (394 mm)36.62N 78.57W
CROSSNORE15.00 in (381 mm)36.02N 81.93W
ROCKY KNOB14.94 in (379 mm)36.85N 80.37W
CAPRON13.71 in (348 mm)36.73N 77.25W
LOUISVILLE 1 E13.68 in (347 mm)33.02N 82.38W
SCOTLAND NECK13.66 in (347 mm)36.22N 77.38W
BLUE RIDGE RESVR DAM13.62 in (346 mm)34.88N 84.28W
HICKORY13.52 in (343 mm)35.75N 81.35W
ROCK HOUSE13.26 in (337 mm)35.00N 83.10W

WPC’s storm rainfall file, 1900 to 2020, compiled by David Roth.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Aug 5, 18:0018.9N 64.8W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 00:0019.1N 66.4W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 06:0019.8N 68.2W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 12:0020.6N 70.0W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 6, 18:0021.6N 71.4W40 kt1003 mbTropical storm
Aug 7, 00:0022.0N 72.6W40 ktTropical storm
Aug 7, 06:0022.5N 73.4W45 ktTropical storm
Aug 7, 12:0023.2N 73.7W45 ktTropical storm
Aug 7, 18:0024.3N 73.8W45 ktTropical storm
Aug 8, 00:0025.3N 73.9W50 ktTropical storm
Aug 8, 06:0026.2N 73.8W55 ktTropical storm
Aug 8, 12:0027.1N 73.8W55 ktTropical storm
Aug 8, 18:0027.9N 73.8W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 9, 00:0028.4N 73.8W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 9, 06:0028.9N 74.2W65 ktHurricane
Aug 9, 12:0029.2N 74.8W65 ktHurricane
Aug 9, 18:0029.4N 75.3W70 ktHurricane
Aug 10, 00:0029.5N 75.9W70 ktHurricane
Aug 10, 06:0029.6N 76.4W75 ktHurricane
Aug 10, 12:0029.9N 76.9W80 ktHurricane
Aug 10, 18:0030.3N 77.4W80 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 00:0030.7N 77.9W85 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 06:0031.3N 78.5W85 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 12:0031.8N 79.3W85 ktHurricane
Aug 11, 18:0032.1N 80.3W85 kt972 mbHurricane
Aug 11, 20:00 landfall32.1N 80.8W85 kt972 mbHurricane
Aug 12, 00:0032.2N 81.3W65 kt977 mbHurricane
Aug 12, 06:0032.4N 82.4W50 kt987 mbTropical storm
Aug 12, 12:0032.6N 83.5W35 kt996 mbTropical storm
Aug 12, 18:0033.2N 84.2W30 kt1003 mbTropical depression
Aug 13, 00:0033.7N 84.7W30 kt1005 mbTropical depression
Aug 13, 06:0034.3N 84.8W30 kt1007 mbTropical depression
Aug 13, 12:0034.9N 84.8W25 kt1008 mbTropical depression
Aug 13, 18:0035.5N 84.8W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 14, 00:0036.0N 84.6W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 14, 06:0036.4N 83.9W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 14, 12:0036.8N 82.9W25 ktTropical depression
Aug 14, 18:0037.0N 81.8W25 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1940

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.