The 1938 season

Unnamed hurricane (1938)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 5 in the North Atlantic between September 9, 1938 and September 23, 1938, with a lowest pressure of 940 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1938 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 9, 1938 to September 23, 1938
Peak strength
Category 5, 140 kt (161 mph)
Lowest pressure
940 mb (27.76 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
41.0
Fastest the center moved
42 kt (48 mph)
Identifier
AL061938

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Sep 21, 20:00Bellport, NY, 7 km away40.7N 72.9W105 kt (121 mph)941 mb
Sep 21, 21:00New Haven, CT, 3 km away41.3N 72.9W100 kt (115 mph)946 mb

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 9, 12:0012.8N 19.4W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 9, 18:0013.0N 20.6W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 10, 00:0013.2N 21.8W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 10, 06:0013.4N 23.0W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 10, 12:0013.6N 24.2W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 10, 18:0013.8N 25.3W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 00:0014.0N 26.3W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 06:0014.2N 27.4W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0014.5N 28.5W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0014.7N 29.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0014.9N 31.0W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0015.2N 32.4W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0015.5N 33.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 18:0015.9N 34.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 00:0016.4N 35.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 06:0016.9N 36.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 12:0017.2N 37.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 18:0017.3N 38.8W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 00:0017.3N 40.0W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 06:0017.4N 41.2W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 12:0017.5N 42.3W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 14, 18:0017.6N 43.3W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 15, 00:0017.7N 44.3W65 ktHurricane
Sep 15, 06:0017.8N 45.3W70 ktHurricane
Sep 15, 12:0017.9N 46.3W75 ktHurricane
Sep 15, 18:0018.1N 47.3W80 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 00:0018.3N 48.3W85 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 06:0018.6N 49.4W90 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 12:0018.9N 50.5W95 ktHurricane
Sep 16, 18:0019.5N 51.6W100 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 00:0020.5N 52.7W110 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 06:0021.0N 53.8W115 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 12:0021.2N 55.0W115 ktHurricane
Sep 17, 18:0021.3N 56.5W115 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 00:0021.3N 58.0W120 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 06:0021.4N 59.6W125 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 12:0021.7N 61.5W125 ktHurricane
Sep 18, 18:0022.2N 63.5W130 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 00:0022.8N 65.5W130 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 06:0023.5N 67.5W135 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 12:0024.2N 69.5W135 ktHurricane
Sep 19, 18:0024.8N 71.1W140 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 00:0025.2N 72.4W140 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 06:0025.8N 73.4W140 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 12:0026.7N 74.3W135 ktHurricane
Sep 20, 18:0028.0N 74.8W130 ktHurricane
Sep 21, 00:0029.8N 74.9W120 ktHurricane
Sep 21, 06:0032.2N 74.4W120 ktHurricane
Sep 21, 12:0035.2N 73.1W110 kt940 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 18:0039.3N 72.9W105 kt940 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 20:00 landfall40.7N 72.9W105 kt941 mbHurricane
Sep 21, 21:00 landfall41.3N 72.9W100 kt946 mbHurricane
Sep 22, 00:0043.4N 73.1W60 kt969 mbExtratropical
Sep 22, 06:0046.5N 74.5W40 kt978 mbExtratropical
Sep 22, 12:0047.7N 77.3W35 kt987 mbExtratropical
Sep 22, 18:0047.0N 77.8W35 ktExtratropical
Sep 23, 00:0045.0N 77.0W30 ktExtratropical

Other North Atlantic storms of 1938

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.