The 1931 season

Unnamed hurricane (1931)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 4 in the North Atlantic between September 6, 1931 and September 13, 1931, and made landfall. It killed 2,500 people, as Wikidata records it.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Unnamed hurricane. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
September 6, 1931 to September 13, 1931
Peak strength
Category 4, 115 kt (132 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
10.4
Fastest the center moved
18 kt (21 mph)
Identifier
AL061931

Deaths and damage

The sources count different things and are not added together.

Wikidata

2,500 deathsno damage figure

A community-maintained total, usually direct and indirect deaths together and damage worldwide. Joined to this storm by its IBTrACS serial, not by name.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Sep 6, 18:0012.4N 62.7W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 7, 00:0012.8N 64.5W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 7, 06:0013.2N 66.2W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 7, 12:0013.5N 67.9W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 7, 18:0013.8N 69.7W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 8, 00:0014.0N 71.5W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 8, 06:0014.2N 73.2W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 8, 12:0014.5N 74.8W60 ktTropical storm
Sep 8, 18:0014.8N 76.4W65 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 00:0015.0N 77.9W65 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 06:0015.2N 79.3W70 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 12:0015.5N 80.7W70 ktHurricane
Sep 9, 18:0015.8N 82.2W75 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 00:0016.2N 83.7W85 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 06:0016.6N 85.1W95 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 12:0017.0N 86.5W105 ktHurricane
Sep 10, 18:0017.4N 87.8W115 ktHurricane
Sep 11, 00:0017.9N 89.1W80 ktHurricane
Sep 11, 06:0018.5N 90.4W55 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 12:0019.1N 91.6W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 11, 18:0019.8N 92.7W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 00:0020.6N 93.8W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 06:0021.4N 94.9W50 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 12:0022.2N 96.0W45 ktTropical storm
Sep 12, 18:0022.7N 96.9W40 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 00:0023.1N 97.7W35 ktTropical storm
Sep 13, 06:0023.4N 98.5W30 ktTropical depression
Sep 13, 12:0023.7N 99.3W25 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1931

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.