The 1909 season

Unnamed tropical depression (1909)

Unnamed tropical depression peaked at unknown kt in the South Indian between January 16, 1909 and January 22, 1909, and made landfall.

Radar

Reflectivity now over Unnamed tropical depression. Open it to see storms, cones and warnings on the map.

Open the live radar with storms, cones and warnings

Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

The storm

Basin
South Indian
Dates
January 16, 1909 to January 22, 1909
Peak strength
Tropical Depression
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
0.0
Identifier
1909017S18111

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jan 16, 12:0018.3S 111.3ENot reported
Jan 16, 18:0018.7S 111.5ENot reported
Jan 17, 00:0019.1S 111.8ENot reported
Jan 17, 06:0019.6S 112.1ENot reported
Jan 17, 12:0020.2S 112.4ENot reported
Jan 17, 18:0020.7S 112.8ENot reported
Jan 18, 00:0021.2S 113.3ENot reported
Jan 18, 06:0021.6S 113.6ENot reported
Jan 18, 12:0022.0S 113.9ENot reported
Jan 18, 18:0022.4S 114.1ENot reported
Jan 19, 00:0022.7S 114.2ENot reported
Jan 19, 06:0023.0S 114.4ENot reported
Jan 19, 12:0023.2S 114.7ENot reported
Jan 19, 18:0023.4S 114.9ENot reported
Jan 20, 00:0023.8S 115.2ENot reported
Jan 20, 06:0024.4S 116.0ENot reported
Jan 20, 12:0025.0S 117.0ENot reported
Jan 20, 18:0025.4S 117.6ENot reported
Jan 21, 00:0025.8S 118.7ENot reported
Jan 21, 06:0026.4S 120.8ENot reported
Jan 21, 12:0027.0S 123.3ENot reported
Jan 21, 18:0027.3S 125.8ENot reported
Jan 22, 00:0027.4S 128.1ENot reported

Other South Indian storms of 1909

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.