The 1899 season

Unnamed hurricane (1899)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between July 28, 1899 and August 2, 1899, with a lowest pressure of 979 mb, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1899 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

Open the live map with storms, cones and warnings

The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
July 28, 1899 to August 2, 1899
Peak strength
Category 2, 85 kt (98 mph)
Lowest pressure
979 mb (28.91 inHg)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.3
Fastest the center moved
19 kt (22 mph)
Identifier
AL021899

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Landfalls

Time (UTC)WherePositionWindPressure
Jul 30, 10:00Islamorada, FL, 4 km away24.9N 80.6W40 kt (46 mph)
Aug 1, 17:00Carrabelle, FL, 17 km away29.7N 84.7W85 kt (98 mph)

Landfall points the US agencies flagged in the best track. The nearest town is named from the site’s gazetteer, not from the report.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Jul 28, 12:0017.0N 69.5W70 ktHurricane
Jul 28, 18:0018.3N 70.8W70 ktHurricane
Jul 29, 00:0019.6N 72.3W50 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 06:0020.5N 73.9W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 12:0021.3N 75.5W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 29, 18:0022.0N 76.8W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 00:0022.9N 78.1W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 06:0024.1N 79.6W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 10:00 landfall24.9N 80.6W40 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 12:0025.1N 80.8W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 30, 18:0025.8N 81.7W35 ktTropical storm
Jul 31, 00:0026.3N 82.3W45 ktTropical storm
Jul 31, 06:0026.9N 83.0W55 ktTropical storm
Jul 31, 12:0027.5N 83.5W65 ktHurricane
Jul 31, 18:0027.9N 83.8W75 ktHurricane
Aug 1, 00:0028.3N 84.1W85 ktHurricane
Aug 1, 06:0028.8N 84.3W85 ktHurricane
Aug 1, 12:0029.3N 84.5W85 ktHurricane
Aug 1, 17:00 landfall29.7N 84.7W85 ktHurricane
Aug 1, 18:0029.8N 84.8W85 kt979 mbHurricane
Aug 2, 00:0030.4N 85.2W60 ktTropical storm
Aug 2, 06:0031.0N 85.6W45 ktTropical storm
Aug 2, 12:0031.5N 86.0W35 ktTropical storm
Aug 2, 18:0032.3N 86.5W30 ktTropical depression

Other North Atlantic storms of 1899

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.