The 1874 season

Unnamed hurricane (1874)

Unnamed hurricane reached Category 2 in the North Atlantic between October 31, 1874 and November 4, 1874, and made landfall.

Track and intensity

The whole track of Unnamed hurricane, colored by strength, with the other storms of the 1874 season in the same basin behind it, and its wind and pressure hour by hour. Every fix is in the track table below.

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The storm

Basin
North Atlantic
Dates
October 31, 1874 to November 4, 1874
Peak strength
Category 2, 90 kt (104 mph)
Landfall
Yes
Accumulated cyclone energy
7.9
Identifier
AL071874

Deaths and damage

No source this site reads publishes a machine-readable casualty or damage figure for a storm of this era. The National Hurricane Center’s season tables begin in 1995 and carry deaths and damage only from 2005 in the Atlantic and 2020 in both basins; the US Storm Events record begins in 1996.

Track

Time (UTC)PositionWindPressureStatus
Oct 31, 00:0013.5N 78.4W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 31, 06:0014.1N 78.3W40 ktTropical storm
Oct 31, 12:0014.7N 78.1W50 ktTropical storm
Oct 31, 18:0015.1N 78.1W50 ktTropical storm
Nov 1, 00:0015.7N 77.9W60 ktTropical storm
Nov 1, 06:0016.0N 77.8W60 ktTropical storm
Nov 1, 12:0016.4N 77.6W70 ktHurricane
Nov 1, 18:0017.1N 77.4W80 ktHurricane
Nov 2, 00:0017.7N 77.2W90 ktHurricane
Nov 2, 06:0018.4N 77.0W70 ktHurricane
Nov 2, 12:0019.1N 76.6W60 ktTropical storm
Nov 2, 18:0019.9N 76.1W60 ktTropical storm
Nov 3, 00:0020.5N 75.8W50 ktTropical storm
Nov 3, 06:0021.0N 75.4W50 ktTropical storm
Nov 3, 12:0021.5N 75.0W60 ktTropical storm
Nov 3, 18:0022.2N 74.4W60 ktTropical storm
Nov 4, 00:0023.1N 73.9W70 ktHurricane
Nov 4, 06:0023.7N 73.4W70 ktHurricane
Nov 4, 12:0024.5N 73.0W70 ktHurricane
Nov 4, 18:0025.5N 72.5W70 ktHurricane

Other North Atlantic storms of 1874

What this means

A best track is the record a warning agency settles on after the storm, not what it said at the time: position, maximum sustained wind and central pressure every six hours, revised against every observation that came in later. Category is the Saffir-Simpson scale, which runs from Category 1 at 64 kt to Category 5 at 137 kt and reads wind only, so it says nothing about surge or rain. Accumulated cyclone energy adds up the square of the wind through the storm's life, so it counts strength and duration together.

Sources

Storm history from NOAA NCEI’s International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), which merges the official best track of every warning agency. Live storms, cones, watches and warnings from the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Archived radar from NOAA’s Level II archive.

The National Hurricane Center has published no tropical cyclone report for this storm.