Tonga earthquakes

M4.8 earthquake 172 km W of Pangai, Tonga

A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck 172 km W of Pangai, Tonga on Sun, Jan 12, 1986, 11:59 AM GMT+13 (22:59 UTC), 272 km (169 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M5.1 111 km WNW of Pangai, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

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Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
4.8 (mb), light
Local time
UTC
1986-01-11 22:59:47 UTC
Depth
271.8 km (168.9 mi), intermediate-depth
Epicenter
19.668° S, 175.988° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
FROM_LOCATION

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 1.8 and up: 1 in the 60 days after this one and 0 in the 30 days before it.

After

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0002pzb. Read Tue, Sep 22, 2026, 8:26 PM UTC.