Tonga earthquakes

M4.8 earthquake 80 km ENE of Kolonga, Tonga

A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck 80 km ENE of Kolonga, Tonga on Mon, Jan 21, 1985, 2:56 PM GMT+13 (01:56 UTC), 33 km (21 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M6.0 85 km SSE of Pangai, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

Map

Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
4.8 (mb), light
Local time
UTC
1985-01-21 01:56:56 UTC
Depth
33.0 km (20.5 mi), shallow
Epicenter
20.857° S, 174.348° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Depth from
OPERATOR_ASSIGNED

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 1.8 and up: 1 in the 60 days after this one and 2 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0002b7y. Read Mon, Sep 21, 2026, 3:37 PM UTC.