Tonga earthquakes

M3.9 earthquake 74 km W of Pangai, Tonga

A magnitude 3.9 earthquake struck 74 km W of Pangai, Tonga on Fri, Oct 20, 1978, 9:17 PM GMT+13 (08:17 UTC), 194 km (121 mi) below the surface.

A larger quake followed: M4.7 131 km W of Pangai, Tonga. This one was a foreshock.

Nuku‘alofa forecastMore in Tonga

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Where this earthquake was located, with the others nearby. Select one for its page.

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The earthquake

Magnitude
3.9 (mb), minor
Local time
UTC
1978-10-20 08:17:10 UTC
Depth
194.0 km (120.5 mi), intermediate-depth
Epicenter
19.757° S, 175.063° W
Region
Tonga
Tsunami flag
No
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

Did you feel it?

No one has reported feeling this quake to the USGS.

How well it is located

Reviewed by a seismologist.

Stations used
10

Nearest places

Distance and direction from each place to the epicenter, with its forecast.

Nearby

Within 100 km, magnitude 1.5 and up: 1 in the 60 days after this one and 1 in the 30 days before it.

After

Before

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Sources

From the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program and its partner networks, event usp0000x2c. Read Wed, Sep 23, 2026, 4:24 AM UTC.