South Dakota drought conditions
69.7% of South Dakota is in drought on the Drought Monitor map of Sep 15, 2026, up 0.8 points from the week before. The worst is extreme drought, across 7.4% of the state. 62 of 66 counties have some drought.
Map valid Sep 15, 2026, released Thursday, Sep 17, 2026. The next map is due Thursday, Sep 24, 2026.
- In drought
- 69.7%
- Worst category
- D3 Extreme drought
- Abnormally dry or worse
- 94.1%
- Counties with drought
- 62 of 66
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Radar
Reflectivity now over South Dakota. Open it to see the Drought Monitor on the map.























Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.
This week's map, by category
Percent of South Dakota in each category or worse, the Drought Monitor's own way of counting. In exactly one category this week: D0 24.3%, D1 37.6%, D2 24.8%, D3 7.4%, D4 0%; none 5.9%.
| Category | This weekSep 15 | Last weekSep 8 | 3 months agoJun 16 | A year agoSep 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D0 to D4 Abnormally dry or worse | 94.1% | 94.1% | 87.7% | 27.1% |
| D1 to D4 Moderate or worse | 69.7% | 68.9% | 54.6% | 7.5% |
| D2 to D4 Severe or worse | 32.1% | 30.1% | 34.4% | 0% |
| D3 to D4 Extreme or worse | 7.4% | 7.4% | 11.4% | 0% |
| D4 Exceptional drought | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| None | 5.9% | 5.9% | 12.3% | 72.9% |
The past year
Percent of South Dakota in each category, week by week. Each color includes the worse categories drawn over it.
- D0 Abnormally dry
- D1 Moderate drought
- D2 Severe drought
- D3 Extreme drought
- D4 Exceptional drought
Every week in the chart
| Map | D0+ | D1+ | D2+ | D3+ | D4+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 15, 2026 | 94.1% | 69.7% | 32.1% | 7.4% | 0% |
| Sep 8, 2026 | 94.1% | 68.9% | 30.1% | 7.4% | 0% |
| Sep 1, 2026 | 92.6% | 69% | 35.6% | 7.8% | 0% |
| Aug 25, 2026 | 88.7% | 73.8% | 38.7% | 11.7% | 0% |
| Aug 18, 2026 | 90.4% | 76.5% | 38.5% | 13.7% | 0% |
| Aug 11, 2026 | 90.4% | 76.5% | 38.5% | 13.8% | 0% |
| Aug 4, 2026 | 87.8% | 76.3% | 35.9% | 10.1% | 0% |
| Jul 28, 2026 | 89.2% | 73.1% | 32.9% | 8.6% | 0% |
| Jul 21, 2026 | 84.8% | 51.6% | 20.8% | 5.3% | 0% |
| Jul 14, 2026 | 82.4% | 49% | 18.2% | 4.1% | 0% |
| Jul 7, 2026 | 86.2% | 48% | 18% | 4.6% | 0% |
| Jun 30, 2026 | 87.7% | 46% | 20.7% | 4.5% | 0% |
| Jun 23, 2026 | 88.6% | 55% | 34.8% | 12.1% | 0% |
| Jun 16, 2026 | 87.7% | 54.6% | 34.4% | 11.4% | 0% |
| Jun 9, 2026 | 83% | 52.7% | 34.4% | 11.4% | 0% |
| Jun 2, 2026 | 83% | 58.5% | 35.4% | 9.2% | 0% |
| May 26, 2026 | 91.4% | 61.1% | 38.2% | 12.8% | 0% |
| May 19, 2026 | 90.2% | 59.5% | 37.3% | 12.2% | 0% |
| May 12, 2026 | 79% | 52.7% | 37.1% | 12.2% | 0% |
| May 5, 2026 | 72.3% | 50.1% | 36.7% | 9.4% | 0% |
| Apr 28, 2026 | 72.3% | 50.1% | 36.7% | 9.4% | 0% |
| Apr 21, 2026 | 73.4% | 51.9% | 39.5% | 11.8% | 0% |
| Apr 14, 2026 | 73.1% | 51.7% | 37.9% | 9.1% | 0% |
| Apr 7, 2026 | 73% | 51.6% | 38.4% | 8.8% | 0% |
| Mar 31, 2026 | 73% | 51.6% | 38.5% | 7.2% | 0% |
| Mar 24, 2026 | 62.3% | 42.3% | 21.9% | 2.8% | 0% |
| Mar 17, 2026 | 62.3% | 42.3% | 15.2% | 2.8% | 0% |
| Mar 10, 2026 | 61% | 33.6% | 9.1% | 1.1% | 0% |
| Mar 3, 2026 | 61% | 33.6% | 5.3% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 24, 2026 | 53.6% | 33.6% | 3.5% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 17, 2026 | 49.8% | 20.8% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 10, 2026 | 47.5% | 18.6% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Feb 3, 2026 | 47.5% | 14.9% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 27, 2026 | 47.5% | 14.9% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 20, 2026 | 42.1% | 11.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 13, 2026 | 42.1% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Jan 6, 2026 | 38.1% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 30, 2025 | 38.1% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 23, 2025 | 38.1% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 16, 2025 | 38.1% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 9, 2025 | 44.8% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Dec 2, 2025 | 44.8% | 7.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 25, 2025 | 44.8% | 7.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 42.4% | 7.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 11, 2025 | 41.6% | 7.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Nov 4, 2025 | 41.6% | 7.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 28, 2025 | 38.8% | 6.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 21, 2025 | 31.6% | 6.4% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 14, 2025 | 31.6% | 5.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Oct 7, 2025 | 27.3% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Sep 30, 2025 | 19.4% | 0.1% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Sep 23, 2025 | 18.2% | 2.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Sep 16, 2025 | 27.1% | 7.5% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Since 2000
Every weekly map of South Dakota since January 2000.
- D0 Abnormally dry
- D1 Moderate drought
- D2 Severe drought
- D3 Extreme drought
- D4 Exceptional drought
Year by year
| Year | Worst category | Most in drought | Week of | Weeks with drought |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | D3 Extreme drought | 76.5% | Aug 11 | 37 of 37 |
| 2025 | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | Jan 7 | 52 of 52 |
| 2024 | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | Nov 5 | 53 of 53 |
| 2023 | D3 Extreme drought | 64.3% | Jan 3 | 52 of 52 |
| 2022 | D4 Exceptional drought | 90.7% | Nov 8 | 52 of 52 |
| 2021 | D3 Extreme drought | 94.3% | Aug 24 | 52 of 52 |
| 2020 | D3 Extreme drought | 58.8% | Dec 29 | 33 of 52 |
| 2019 | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 of 53 | |
| 2018 | D3 Extreme drought | 62.4% | Feb 6 | 48 of 52 |
| 2017 | D3 Extreme drought | 82.5% | Aug 1 | 49 of 52 |
| 2016 | D3 Extreme drought | 51.3% | Aug 9 | 38 of 52 |
| 2015 | D2 Severe drought | 78% | May 5 | 26 of 52 |
| 2014 | D1 Moderate drought | 9.8% | May 6 | 21 of 52 |
| 2013 | D4 Exceptional drought | 100% | Jan 1 | 42 of 53 |
| 2012 | D4 Exceptional drought | 100% | Sep 25 | 51 of 52 |
| 2011 | D2 Severe drought | 13.9% | Dec 20 | 21 of 52 |
| 2010 | D1 Moderate drought | 3.5% | Aug 31 | 5 of 52 |
| 2009 | D1 Moderate drought | <0.1% | Sep 29 | 1 of 52 |
| 2008 | D2 Severe drought | 41.5% | Apr 29 | 38 of 53 |
| 2007 | D3 Extreme drought | 69.1% | Aug 14 | 52 of 52 |
| 2006 | D4 Exceptional drought | 100% | Jul 25 | 52 of 52 |
| 2005 | D4 Exceptional drought | 48.2% | Apr 5 | 52 of 52 |
| 2004 | D3 Extreme drought | 92.8% | Apr 20 | 52 of 52 |
| 2003 | D4 Exceptional drought | 98.2% | Sep 9 | 52 of 52 |
| 2002 | D4 Exceptional drought | 89.7% | Jul 23 | 53 of 53 |
| 2001 | D1 Moderate drought | 4.3% | Dec 4 | 8 of 52 |
| 2000 | D2 Severe drought | 38.3% | Oct 31 | 50 of 52 |
Drought history since 2000
Some part of South Dakota was in drought on 75% of the weekly maps since Jan 4, 2000, and exceptional drought (D4) last reached the state the week of Oct 25, 2022.
- Weeks with some drought
- 1,042 of 1,394 (75%)
- Worst category reached
- D4 Exceptional drought, last the week of Oct 25, 2022
- Most widespread
- 100% in drought, week of Apr 1, 2025
- Longest spell
- 349 weeks, Dec 4, 2001 to Aug 5, 2008
- Current spell
- 331 weeks, since May 19, 2020
Counties
Every county in South Dakota: the worst category on this week's map, the share of it in drought, and CPC's monthly outlook at its center. Each page has the county's record since 2000.
| County | Worst category | In drought | Change | Monthly outlook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurora County | D1 Moderate drought | 99.5% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Beadle County | D1 Moderate drought | 4.9% | −51.6 | No drought expected |
| Bennett County | D2 Severe drought | 65.4% | +0.9 | Drought persists |
| Bon Homme County | D2 Severe drought | 62.6% | −37.4 | Drought persists |
| Brookings County | D2 Severe drought | 97.8% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Brown County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Brule County | D1 Moderate drought | 46.1% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Buffalo County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Butte County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Campbell County | D1 Moderate drought | 33.3% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Charles Mix County | D2 Severe drought | 59.1% | −37.3 | Drought persists |
| Clark County | D1 Moderate drought | 3.1% | −4.6 | No drought expected |
| Clay County | D2 Severe drought | 87.2% | −12.8 | Drought persists |
| Codington County | D1 Moderate drought | 85% | +85.0 | No drought expected |
| Corson County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Custer County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Davison County | D1 Moderate drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Day County | D1 Moderate drought | 18.7% | +18.7 | No drought expected |
| Deuel County | D2 Severe drought | 22.5% | +0.6 | No drought expected |
| Dewey County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Douglas County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Edmunds County | D2 Severe drought | 21.3% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Fall River County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Faulk County | D2 Severe drought | 88% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Grant County | D1 Moderate drought | 49.2% | +49.2 | No drought expected |
| Gregory County | D1 Moderate drought | 79.9% | −0.6 | Drought persists |
| Haakon County | D2 Severe drought | 98.7% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Hamlin County | D1 Moderate drought | 0.7% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Hand County | D1 Moderate drought | 46.9% | −2.0 | No drought expected |
| Hanson County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Harding County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Hughes County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Hutchinson County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Hyde County | D2 Severe drought | 48.3% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Jackson County | D1 Moderate drought | 98.3% | +42.4 | Drought persists |
| Jerauld County | D1 Moderate drought | 26% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Jones County | D1 Moderate drought | 1.2% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Kingsbury County | D1 Moderate drought | 91.9% | −6.5 | Drought persists |
| Lake County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Lawrence County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Lincoln County | D1 Moderate drought | 11.6% | −25.6 | Drought persists |
| Lyman County | D1 Moderate drought | 5.9% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Marshall County | D2 Severe drought | 43.9% | +10.3 | No drought expected |
| McCook County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| McPherson County | D1 Moderate drought | 32.4% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Meade County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Mellette County | D1 Moderate drought | 15.5% | +13.9 | No drought expected |
| Miner County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Minnehaha County | D2 Severe drought | 99.8% | −0.2 | Drought persists |
| Moody County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Oglala Lakota County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Pennington County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | +1.1 | Drought persists |
| Perkins County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Potter County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Roberts County | D2 Severe drought | 97.3% | +57.7 | No drought expected |
| Sanborn County | D1 Moderate drought | 86.5% | −0.1 | Drought persists |
| Spink County | D1 Moderate drought | 9.2% | −22.9 | No drought expected |
| Stanley County | D2 Severe drought | 41.2% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Sully County | D3 Extreme drought | 90.7% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Todd County | D0 Abnormally dry | 0% | 0 | No drought expected |
| Tripp County | D1 Moderate drought | 48.7% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Turner County | D2 Severe drought | 99.7% | −0.3 | Drought persists |
| Union County | D2 Severe drought | 35.7% | −63.7 | Drought persists |
| Walworth County | D2 Severe drought | 70.3% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Yankton County | D2 Severe drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
| Ziebach County | D3 Extreme drought | 100% | 0 | Drought persists |
Outlook
The Climate Prediction Center's monthly drought outlook for Sep 2026, read at the center of each county. Its seasonal outlook runs through December 31; each county page has both.
- Drought persists43 counties
- No_Drought23 counties
What drought has meant in South Dakota
The National Drought Mitigation Center's examples of impacts observed in South Dakota at each level of drought.
D0 Abnormally dry
- Grain and pasture growth is stunted
D1 Moderate drought
- Pasture and water supplies decline; cattle industry is under stress
- Topsoil is dry; grain crop yields decline
D2 Severe drought
- Fire season is extended; fire season is early; grass fires are common
- Hay is short; cattle sales are early
- Planting begins early; irrigation use increases
- Water quality for agriculture operations is low; stock ponds are low
D3 Extreme drought
- Burn bans begin
- Deer and pheasant populations are low
- Producers haul water for cattle and provide supplemental feeding; cattle sales increase
- River flow in major rivers is low; small surface water bodies are dry
- Row crop loss is significant
D4 Exceptional drought
- Epizootic hemorrhagic disease spreads; wildlife populations decline; recreational fishing and hunting are affected
- Extremely low flow and river debris impair navigation of major rivers; commercial barge traffic slows; water use restrictions are implemented
- Row crop loss is significant; producers are selling livestock herds, market prices fall
Drawn from the Drought Impact Reporter and local observers.
This week in the High Plains
The Drought Monitor authors' narrative for the map of Sep 15, 2026, released Sep 17, 2026.
Eastern Kansas had above normal precipitation over the past week; this led to improvement in drought conditions in this area. Eastern Nebraska and eastern South Dakota also had decent rainfall and resulting improvement to drought. Other areas of South Dakota that missed out on the rain had drought degradation. Colorado had drought degradations in the center part of the state, with drought improvements in both the southwest and southeast parts. Extreme drought continues over much of Colorado and Wyoming, western Nebraska and the Dakotas, and in eastern North Dakota. Exceptional drought is observed over much of central Colorado as well as two localized areas in far western Nebraska.
Looking ahead
Over the next five days leading up to next Tuesday, above normal rainfall is forecast in south Florida as well as a large area in southern Wisconsin and Minnesota into eastern Iowa and northern Illinois. The latter area of forecasted rainfall continues to the east through central Michigan, the southern Great Lakes, Pennsylvania, New York, and much of central and southern New England. Other locations with rainfall in the forecast this week are in the Appalachian Mountains, the western Great Plains, and the Four Corners states. Unfortunately, most of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama are forecast to receive little rainfall. Dry conditions are also forecast in California, Nevada, and Washington. Much above normal temperatures are forecast to continue this week in the central and southern U.S.
The 6- to 10-day outlook (September 22-26, 2026) favors above normal temperatures continuing over nearly all of the continental United States. Areas most likely to be above normal are again the south into the southeast, plus the far north. Hawaii is also likely to be above normal. For precipitation, the Eastern Seaboard is likely to have above normal rainfall as is the Southwest. The central U.S. into the upper Midwest is likely to have below normal rainfall. Hawaii and Alaska are both likely to have above normal rain during this period.
Written by Lindsay Johnson, National Drought Mitigation Center; David Mocko, SSAI, NASA/GSFC. The national narrative.
What this means
The five categories the Drought Monitor draws, and how the map is made.
- D0 Abnormally dry
- Going into or coming out of drought.
- D1 Moderate drought
- Some damage to crops and pastures; water shortages developing.
- D2 Severe drought
- Crop or pasture losses likely; water restrictions imposed.
- D3 Extreme drought
- Major crop and pasture losses; widespread water shortages.
- D4 Exceptional drought
- Exceptional and widespread losses; water emergencies.
The US Drought Monitor is drawn every week by authors at the National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA and NOAA, who weigh rainfall, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, vegetation health and reports from local observers. Each map shows conditions through Tuesday morning and is released on Thursday. It shows where drought is and how bad it is; it does not forecast it. CPC's outlooks do that.
Sources
Statistics and narrative from the US Drought Monitor, courtesy of the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, with USDA and NOAA. Outlooks from the NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Impacts from NDMC's State Impacts tool.