US drought

South Dakota drought conditions

69.7% of South Dakota is in drought on the Drought Monitor map of Sep 15, 2026, up 0.8 points from the week before. The worst is extreme drought, across 7.4% of the state. 62 of 66 counties have some drought.

Map valid Sep 15, 2026, released Thursday, Sep 17, 2026. The next map is due Thursday, Sep 24, 2026.

In drought
69.7%
Worst category
D3 Extreme drought
Abnormally dry or worse
94.1%
Counties with drought
62 of 66

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Radar

Reflectivity now over South Dakota. Open it to see the Drought Monitor on the map.

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Radar mosaic and map layers from NOAA MRMS. Boundaries from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet.

This week's map, by category

Percent of South Dakota in each category or worse, the Drought Monitor's own way of counting. In exactly one category this week: D0 24.3%, D1 37.6%, D2 24.8%, D3 7.4%, D4 0%; none 5.9%.

CategoryThis weekSep 15Last weekSep 83 months agoJun 16A year agoSep 16
D0 to D4 Abnormally dry or worse94.1%94.1%87.7%27.1%
D1 to D4 Moderate or worse69.7%68.9%54.6%7.5%
D2 to D4 Severe or worse32.1%30.1%34.4%0%
D3 to D4 Extreme or worse7.4%7.4%11.4%0%
D4 Exceptional drought0%0%0%0%
None5.9%5.9%12.3%72.9%

The past year

Percent of South Dakota in each category, week by week. Each color includes the worse categories drawn over it.

Percent of South Dakota in drought categories from Sep 16, 2025 to Sep 15, 2026. On the latest map, 69.7% is in drought (D1 or worse) and 94.1% is abnormally dry or worse.0%25%50%75%100%OctNovDec2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought
Every week in the chart
MapD0+D1+D2+D3+D4+
Sep 15, 202694.1%69.7%32.1%7.4%0%
Sep 8, 202694.1%68.9%30.1%7.4%0%
Sep 1, 202692.6%69%35.6%7.8%0%
Aug 25, 202688.7%73.8%38.7%11.7%0%
Aug 18, 202690.4%76.5%38.5%13.7%0%
Aug 11, 202690.4%76.5%38.5%13.8%0%
Aug 4, 202687.8%76.3%35.9%10.1%0%
Jul 28, 202689.2%73.1%32.9%8.6%0%
Jul 21, 202684.8%51.6%20.8%5.3%0%
Jul 14, 202682.4%49%18.2%4.1%0%
Jul 7, 202686.2%48%18%4.6%0%
Jun 30, 202687.7%46%20.7%4.5%0%
Jun 23, 202688.6%55%34.8%12.1%0%
Jun 16, 202687.7%54.6%34.4%11.4%0%
Jun 9, 202683%52.7%34.4%11.4%0%
Jun 2, 202683%58.5%35.4%9.2%0%
May 26, 202691.4%61.1%38.2%12.8%0%
May 19, 202690.2%59.5%37.3%12.2%0%
May 12, 202679%52.7%37.1%12.2%0%
May 5, 202672.3%50.1%36.7%9.4%0%
Apr 28, 202672.3%50.1%36.7%9.4%0%
Apr 21, 202673.4%51.9%39.5%11.8%0%
Apr 14, 202673.1%51.7%37.9%9.1%0%
Apr 7, 202673%51.6%38.4%8.8%0%
Mar 31, 202673%51.6%38.5%7.2%0%
Mar 24, 202662.3%42.3%21.9%2.8%0%
Mar 17, 202662.3%42.3%15.2%2.8%0%
Mar 10, 202661%33.6%9.1%1.1%0%
Mar 3, 202661%33.6%5.3%0%0%
Feb 24, 202653.6%33.6%3.5%0%0%
Feb 17, 202649.8%20.8%0%0%0%
Feb 10, 202647.5%18.6%0%0%0%
Feb 3, 202647.5%14.9%0%0%0%
Jan 27, 202647.5%14.9%0%0%0%
Jan 20, 202642.1%11.4%0%0%0%
Jan 13, 202642.1%7.4%0%0%0%
Jan 6, 202638.1%7.4%0%0%0%
Dec 30, 202538.1%7.4%0%0%0%
Dec 23, 202538.1%7.4%0%0%0%
Dec 16, 202538.1%7.4%0%0%0%
Dec 9, 202544.8%7.4%0%0%0%
Dec 2, 202544.8%7.4%0%0%0%
Nov 25, 202544.8%7.5%0%0%0%
Nov 18, 202542.4%7.5%0%0%0%
Nov 11, 202541.6%7.5%0%0%0%
Nov 4, 202541.6%7.5%0%0%0%
Oct 28, 202538.8%6.4%0%0%0%
Oct 21, 202531.6%6.4%0%0%0%
Oct 14, 202531.6%5.5%0%0%0%
Oct 7, 202527.3%0.1%0%0%0%
Sep 30, 202519.4%0.1%0%0%0%
Sep 23, 202518.2%2.5%0%0%0%
Sep 16, 202527.1%7.5%0%0%0%

Since 2000

Every weekly map of South Dakota since January 2000.

Percent of South Dakota in drought categories from Jan 4, 2000 to Sep 15, 2026. On the latest map, 69.7% is in drought (D1 or worse) and 94.1% is abnormally dry or worse.0%25%50%75%100%200420082012201620202024
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought
Year by year
YearWorst categoryMost in droughtWeek ofWeeks with drought
2026D3 Extreme drought76.5%Aug 1137 of 37
2025D3 Extreme drought100%Jan 752 of 52
2024D3 Extreme drought100%Nov 553 of 53
2023D3 Extreme drought64.3%Jan 352 of 52
2022D4 Exceptional drought90.7%Nov 852 of 52
2021D3 Extreme drought94.3%Aug 2452 of 52
2020D3 Extreme drought58.8%Dec 2933 of 52
2019D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 53
2018D3 Extreme drought62.4%Feb 648 of 52
2017D3 Extreme drought82.5%Aug 149 of 52
2016D3 Extreme drought51.3%Aug 938 of 52
2015D2 Severe drought78%May 526 of 52
2014D1 Moderate drought9.8%May 621 of 52
2013D4 Exceptional drought100%Jan 142 of 53
2012D4 Exceptional drought100%Sep 2551 of 52
2011D2 Severe drought13.9%Dec 2021 of 52
2010D1 Moderate drought3.5%Aug 315 of 52
2009D1 Moderate drought<0.1%Sep 291 of 52
2008D2 Severe drought41.5%Apr 2938 of 53
2007D3 Extreme drought69.1%Aug 1452 of 52
2006D4 Exceptional drought100%Jul 2552 of 52
2005D4 Exceptional drought48.2%Apr 552 of 52
2004D3 Extreme drought92.8%Apr 2052 of 52
2003D4 Exceptional drought98.2%Sep 952 of 52
2002D4 Exceptional drought89.7%Jul 2353 of 53
2001D1 Moderate drought4.3%Dec 48 of 52
2000D2 Severe drought38.3%Oct 3150 of 52

Drought history since 2000

Some part of South Dakota was in drought on 75% of the weekly maps since Jan 4, 2000, and exceptional drought (D4) last reached the state the week of Oct 25, 2022.

Weeks with some drought
1,042 of 1,394 (75%)
Worst category reached
D4 Exceptional drought, last the week of Oct 25, 2022
Most widespread
100% in drought, week of Apr 1, 2025
Longest spell
349 weeks, Dec 4, 2001 to Aug 5, 2008
Current spell
331 weeks, since May 19, 2020

Counties

Every county in South Dakota: the worst category on this week's map, the share of it in drought, and CPC's monthly outlook at its center. Each page has the county's record since 2000.

CountyWorst categoryIn droughtChangeMonthly outlook
Aurora CountyD1 Moderate drought99.5%0Drought persists
Beadle CountyD1 Moderate drought4.9%−51.6No drought expected
Bennett CountyD2 Severe drought65.4%+0.9Drought persists
Bon Homme CountyD2 Severe drought62.6%−37.4Drought persists
Brookings CountyD2 Severe drought97.8%0Drought persists
Brown CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Brule CountyD1 Moderate drought46.1%0Drought persists
Buffalo CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Butte CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Campbell CountyD1 Moderate drought33.3%0No drought expected
Charles Mix CountyD2 Severe drought59.1%−37.3Drought persists
Clark CountyD1 Moderate drought3.1%−4.6No drought expected
Clay CountyD2 Severe drought87.2%−12.8Drought persists
Codington CountyD1 Moderate drought85%+85.0No drought expected
Corson CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Custer CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Davison CountyD1 Moderate drought100%0Drought persists
Day CountyD1 Moderate drought18.7%+18.7No drought expected
Deuel CountyD2 Severe drought22.5%+0.6No drought expected
Dewey CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Douglas CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Edmunds CountyD2 Severe drought21.3%0No drought expected
Fall River CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Faulk CountyD2 Severe drought88%0Drought persists
Grant CountyD1 Moderate drought49.2%+49.2No drought expected
Gregory CountyD1 Moderate drought79.9%−0.6Drought persists
Haakon CountyD2 Severe drought98.7%0Drought persists
Hamlin CountyD1 Moderate drought0.7%0No drought expected
Hand CountyD1 Moderate drought46.9%−2.0No drought expected
Hanson CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Harding CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Hughes CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Hutchinson CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Hyde CountyD2 Severe drought48.3%0No drought expected
Jackson CountyD1 Moderate drought98.3%+42.4Drought persists
Jerauld CountyD1 Moderate drought26%0No drought expected
Jones CountyD1 Moderate drought1.2%0No drought expected
Kingsbury CountyD1 Moderate drought91.9%−6.5Drought persists
Lake CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Lawrence CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Lincoln CountyD1 Moderate drought11.6%−25.6Drought persists
Lyman CountyD1 Moderate drought5.9%0No drought expected
Marshall CountyD2 Severe drought43.9%+10.3No drought expected
McCook CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
McPherson CountyD1 Moderate drought32.4%0Drought persists
Meade CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Mellette CountyD1 Moderate drought15.5%+13.9No drought expected
Miner CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Minnehaha CountyD2 Severe drought99.8%−0.2Drought persists
Moody CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Oglala Lakota CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Pennington CountyD3 Extreme drought100%+1.1Drought persists
Perkins CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Potter CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists
Roberts CountyD2 Severe drought97.3%+57.7No drought expected
Sanborn CountyD1 Moderate drought86.5%−0.1Drought persists
Spink CountyD1 Moderate drought9.2%−22.9No drought expected
Stanley CountyD2 Severe drought41.2%0No drought expected
Sully CountyD3 Extreme drought90.7%0Drought persists
Todd CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Tripp CountyD1 Moderate drought48.7%0Drought persists
Turner CountyD2 Severe drought99.7%−0.3Drought persists
Union CountyD2 Severe drought35.7%−63.7Drought persists
Walworth CountyD2 Severe drought70.3%0Drought persists
Yankton CountyD2 Severe drought100%0Drought persists
Ziebach CountyD3 Extreme drought100%0Drought persists

Outlook

The Climate Prediction Center's monthly drought outlook for Sep 2026, read at the center of each county. Its seasonal outlook runs through December 31; each county page has both.

  • Drought persists43 counties
  • No_Drought23 counties

What drought has meant in South Dakota

The National Drought Mitigation Center's examples of impacts observed in South Dakota at each level of drought.

D0 Abnormally dry

  • Grain and pasture growth is stunted

D1 Moderate drought

  • Pasture and water supplies decline; cattle industry is under stress
  • Topsoil is dry; grain crop yields decline

D2 Severe drought

  • Fire season is extended; fire season is early; grass fires are common
  • Hay is short; cattle sales are early
  • Planting begins early; irrigation use increases
  • Water quality for agriculture operations is low; stock ponds are low

D3 Extreme drought

  • Burn bans begin
  • Deer and pheasant populations are low
  • Producers haul water for cattle and provide supplemental feeding; cattle sales increase
  • River flow in major rivers is low; small surface water bodies are dry
  • Row crop loss is significant

D4 Exceptional drought

  • Epizootic hemorrhagic disease spreads; wildlife populations decline; recreational fishing and hunting are affected
  • Extremely low flow and river debris impair navigation of major rivers; commercial barge traffic slows; water use restrictions are implemented
  • Row crop loss is significant; producers are selling livestock herds, market prices fall

Drawn from the Drought Impact Reporter and local observers.

This week in the High Plains

The Drought Monitor authors' narrative for the map of Sep 15, 2026, released Sep 17, 2026.

Eastern Kansas had above normal precipitation over the past week; this led to improvement in drought conditions in this area. Eastern Nebraska and eastern South Dakota also had decent rainfall and resulting improvement to drought. Other areas of South Dakota that missed out on the rain had drought degradation. Colorado had drought degradations in the center part of the state, with drought improvements in both the southwest and southeast parts. Extreme drought continues over much of Colorado and Wyoming, western Nebraska and the Dakotas, and in eastern North Dakota. Exceptional drought is observed over much of central Colorado as well as two localized areas in far western Nebraska.

Looking ahead

Over the next five days leading up to next Tuesday, above normal rainfall is forecast in south Florida as well as a large area in southern Wisconsin and Minnesota into eastern Iowa and northern Illinois. The latter area of forecasted rainfall continues to the east through central Michigan, the southern Great Lakes, Pennsylvania, New York, and much of central and southern New England. Other locations with rainfall in the forecast this week are in the Appalachian Mountains, the western Great Plains, and the Four Corners states. Unfortunately, most of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama are forecast to receive little rainfall. Dry conditions are also forecast in California, Nevada, and Washington. Much above normal temperatures are forecast to continue this week in the central and southern U.S.

The 6- to 10-day outlook (September 22-26, 2026) favors above normal temperatures continuing over nearly all of the continental United States. Areas most likely to be above normal are again the south into the southeast, plus the far north. Hawaii is also likely to be above normal. For precipitation, the Eastern Seaboard is likely to have above normal rainfall as is the Southwest. The central U.S. into the upper Midwest is likely to have below normal rainfall. Hawaii and Alaska are both likely to have above normal rain during this period.

Written by Lindsay Johnson, National Drought Mitigation Center; David Mocko, SSAI, NASA/GSFC. The national narrative.

What this means

The five categories the Drought Monitor draws, and how the map is made.

D0 Abnormally dry
Going into or coming out of drought.
D1 Moderate drought
Some damage to crops and pastures; water shortages developing.
D2 Severe drought
Crop or pasture losses likely; water restrictions imposed.
D3 Extreme drought
Major crop and pasture losses; widespread water shortages.
D4 Exceptional drought
Exceptional and widespread losses; water emergencies.

The US Drought Monitor is drawn every week by authors at the National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA and NOAA, who weigh rainfall, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, vegetation health and reports from local observers. Each map shows conditions through Tuesday morning and is released on Thursday. It shows where drought is and how bad it is; it does not forecast it. CPC's outlooks do that.

Sources

Statistics and narrative from the US Drought Monitor, courtesy of the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, with USDA and NOAA. Outlooks from the NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Impacts from NDMC's State Impacts tool.