US drought

Alabama drought conditions

35.8% of Alabama is in drought on the Drought Monitor map of Sep 15, 2026, up 7.7 points from the week before. The worst is severe drought, across 4.7% of the state. 36 of 67 counties have some drought.

Map valid Sep 15, 2026, released Thursday, Sep 17, 2026. The next map is due Thursday, Sep 24, 2026.

In drought
35.8%
Worst category
D2 Severe drought
Abnormally dry or worse
84.5%
Counties with drought
36 of 67

Every countyLive radarAlabama alertsAlabama forecasts

This week’s map

The Drought Monitor for Alabama, valid Sep 15, 2026. County lines are drawn in; the categories are the same as the national map.

US Drought Monitor map of Alabama for Sep 15, 2026, shaded D0 abnormally dry through D4 exceptional drought
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought

Open the live map with the Drought Monitor

Map courtesy of the US Drought Monitor, NDMC-UNL, with USDA and NOAA. Original at droughtmonitor.unl.edu

This week's map, by category

Percent of Alabama in each category or worse, the Drought Monitor's own way of counting. In exactly one category this week: D0 48.6%, D1 31.1%, D2 4.7%, D3 0%, D4 0%; none 15.6%.

CategoryThis weekSep 15Last weekSep 83 months agoJun 16A year agoSep 16
D0 to D4 Abnormally dry or worse84.5%75%51.4%91.9%
D1 to D4 Moderate or worse35.8%28.1%19.2%28.1%
D2 to D4 Severe or worse4.7%1.5%0%1%
D3 to D4 Extreme or worse0%0%0%0%
D4 Exceptional drought0%0%0%0%
None15.5%25%48.6%8.1%

The past year

Percent of Alabama in each category, week by week. Each color includes the worse categories drawn over it.

Percent of Alabama in drought categories from Sep 16, 2025 to Sep 15, 2026. On the latest map, 35.8% is in drought (D1 or worse) and 84.5% is abnormally dry or worse.0%25%50%75%100%OctNovDec2026FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSep
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought
Every week in the chart
MapD0+D1+D2+D3+D4+
Sep 15, 202684.5%35.8%4.7%0%0%
Sep 8, 202675%28.1%1.5%0%0%
Sep 1, 202666.7%28%1.5%0%0%
Aug 25, 202648%5.8%0%0%0%
Aug 18, 202640.4%5.8%0%0%0%
Aug 11, 202623.1%0%0%0%0%
Aug 4, 202618.4%0%0%0%0%
Jul 28, 202613.7%0.7%0%0%0%
Jul 21, 20268.3%0.7%0%0%0%
Jul 14, 202610.2%1.5%0%0%0%
Jul 7, 202610.2%1.5%0%0%0%
Jun 30, 202613.7%1.5%0%0%0%
Jun 23, 202625.1%1.8%0%0%0%
Jun 16, 202651.4%19.2%0%0%0%
Jun 9, 202654.5%20.6%0%0%0%
Jun 2, 202683.3%41%0%0%0%
May 26, 2026100%81%32.3%0%0%
May 19, 2026100%95.2%70.6%12.9%0%
May 12, 2026100%95.2%71.6%21.2%0%
May 5, 2026100%95.2%78.2%41.6%0.3%
Apr 28, 2026100%100%88.7%47.9%0.3%
Apr 21, 2026100%100%86.9%46.3%0.2%
Apr 14, 2026100%88.7%66.2%24.6%0%
Apr 7, 202688.5%77.1%33%18%0%
Mar 31, 202688.5%77.1%33%18%0%
Mar 24, 202688.5%68.8%28.1%5.3%0%
Mar 17, 202688.5%68%28.1%5.2%0%
Mar 10, 2026100%73.7%28.2%5.2%0%
Mar 3, 2026100%76.2%22.3%5.2%0%
Feb 24, 202699.9%67.1%28.3%7.7%0%
Feb 17, 202686.6%57.3%27.6%7.7%0%
Feb 10, 202685%52.6%27.1%6.3%0%
Feb 3, 202685%48.1%25.2%1.6%0%
Jan 27, 202685.1%49%25.9%1.6%0%
Jan 20, 2026100%67.2%26.4%2.8%0%
Jan 13, 2026100%67%25.3%0%0%
Jan 6, 2026100%91.5%23.9%2.4%0%
Dec 30, 202597.7%87.2%12.8%2.4%0%
Dec 23, 202594.3%73.9%10.7%2.4%0%
Dec 16, 202594.3%73.9%11.1%2.4%0%
Dec 9, 202589%61.2%15%2.4%0%
Dec 2, 202587.5%63.5%26.8%6.7%0%
Nov 25, 202593.4%66.2%40.6%10.7%0%
Nov 18, 202593.4%66.3%40.6%3.8%0%
Nov 11, 202582.6%66.2%40.1%2.5%0%
Nov 4, 202582.6%66.4%40%2.5%0%
Oct 28, 202587.2%66.9%40%5.1%0%
Oct 21, 202593.6%72.4%26.5%10%0%
Oct 14, 202594.2%72.4%26.3%8.2%0%
Oct 7, 202594%58.6%15.5%5.4%0%
Sep 30, 202594.8%51.2%13.6%1.3%0%
Sep 23, 202594.8%46.5%7.9%0%0%
Sep 16, 202591.9%28.1%1%0%0%

Since 2000

Every weekly map of Alabama since January 2000.

Percent of Alabama in drought categories from Jan 4, 2000 to Sep 15, 2026. On the latest map, 35.8% is in drought (D1 or worse) and 84.5% is abnormally dry or worse.0%25%50%75%100%200420082012201620202024
  • D0 Abnormally dry
  • D1 Moderate drought
  • D2 Severe drought
  • D3 Extreme drought
  • D4 Exceptional drought
Year by year
YearWorst categoryMost in droughtWeek ofWeeks with drought
2026D4 Exceptional drought100%Apr 2135 of 37
2025D3 Extreme drought87.2%Dec 3039 of 52
2024D4 Exceptional drought97.5%Sep 340 of 53
2023D4 Exceptional drought98.6%Nov 1436 of 52
2022D2 Severe drought51.6%Nov 2940 of 52
2021D1 Moderate drought8.4%Feb 913 of 52
2020D2 Severe drought8.5%Jun 216 of 52
2019D3 Extreme drought57.5%Oct 1537 of 53
2018D3 Extreme drought86.9%Jan 3029 of 52
2017D3 Extreme drought68.1%Jan 335 of 52
2016D4 Exceptional drought100%Oct 2535 of 52
2015D2 Severe drought24.4%Oct 2035 of 52
2014D2 Severe drought34.9%Dec 1632 of 52
2013D3 Extreme drought33.7%Jan 119 of 53
2012D4 Exceptional drought59.7%May 152 of 52
2011D4 Exceptional drought100%Mar 152 of 52
2010D3 Extreme drought96.7%Oct 1923 of 52
2009D1 Moderate drought13.2%Mar 38 of 52
2008D4 Exceptional drought82.2%Jan 850 of 53
2007D4 Exceptional drought100%May 2246 of 52
2006D3 Extreme drought100%Aug 133 of 52
2005D1 Moderate drought9.6%Nov 83 of 52
2004D1 Moderate drought15.6%Apr 208 of 52
2003D0 Abnormally dry0%0 of 52
2002D3 Extreme drought64.2%May 2841 of 53
2001D2 Severe drought100%Jan 926 of 52
2000D4 Exceptional drought100%Jun 1352 of 52

Drought history since 2000

Some part of Alabama was in drought on 60% of the weekly maps since Jan 4, 2000, and exceptional drought (D4) last reached the state the week of May 5, 2026.

Weeks with some drought
835 of 1,394 (60%)
Worst category reached
D4 Exceptional drought, last the week of May 5, 2026
Most widespread
100% in drought, week of Apr 28, 2026
Longest spell
137 weeks, Jul 27, 2010 to Mar 5, 2013
Current spell
5 weeks, since Aug 18, 2026

Counties

Every county in Alabama: the worst category on this week's map, the share of it in drought, and CPC's monthly outlook at its center. Each page has the county's record since 2000.

CountyWorst categoryIn droughtChangeMonthly outlook
Autauga CountyD1 Moderate drought47.7%+46.8No drought expected
Baldwin CountyD1 Moderate drought30.6%0No drought expected
Barbour CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Bibb CountyD2 Severe drought100%+70.0No drought expected
Blount CountyNone0%0No drought expected
Bullock CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Butler CountyD2 Severe drought76.7%0No drought expected
Calhoun CountyNone0%0No drought expected
Chambers CountyD1 Moderate drought2.5%0No drought expected
Cherokee CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Chilton CountyD1 Moderate drought77.1%+63.7No drought expected
Choctaw CountyD1 Moderate drought43.6%0No drought expected
Clarke CountyD1 Moderate drought100%0No drought expected
Clay CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Cleburne CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Coffee CountyD1 Moderate drought88.4%+2.0No drought expected
Colbert CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Conecuh CountyD2 Severe drought100%0No drought expected
Coosa CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Covington CountyD2 Severe drought78.3%+21.7No drought expected
Crenshaw CountyD1 Moderate drought46.7%0No drought expected
Cullman CountyNone0%0No drought expected
Dale CountyD1 Moderate drought25.1%−32.4No drought expected
Dallas CountyD2 Severe drought55.5%+6.4No drought expected
DeKalb CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Elmore CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Escambia CountyD1 Moderate drought97.3%0No drought expected
Etowah CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Fayette CountyD1 Moderate drought72.2%+72.2No drought expected
Franklin CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Geneva CountyD1 Moderate drought44.9%−4.8No drought expected
Greene CountyD2 Severe drought94.8%+4.7No drought expected
Hale CountyD2 Severe drought100%0No drought expected
Henry CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Houston CountyD1 Moderate drought6.6%−7.0No drought expected
Jackson CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Jefferson CountyD1 Moderate drought6.6%+6.6No drought expected
Lamar CountyD1 Moderate drought46%+46.0No drought expected
Lauderdale CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Lawrence CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Lee CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Limestone CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Lowndes CountyD1 Moderate drought1.8%0No drought expected
Macon CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Madison CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Marengo CountyD2 Severe drought98.6%0No drought expected
Marion CountyD1 Moderate drought8.6%+8.6No drought expected
Marshall CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Mobile CountyD1 Moderate drought57.2%0No drought expected
Monroe CountyD1 Moderate drought100%0No drought expected
Montgomery CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Morgan CountyNone0%0No drought expected
Perry CountyD2 Severe drought100%0No drought expected
Pickens CountyD1 Moderate drought68.1%+67.7No drought expected
Pike CountyD1 Moderate drought1.3%0No drought expected
Randolph CountyD1 Moderate drought10.9%0No drought expected
Russell CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Shelby CountyD1 Moderate drought22.6%+22.6No drought expected
St. Clair CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Sumter CountyD2 Severe drought12%0No drought expected
Talladega CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Tallapoosa CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Tuscaloosa CountyD2 Severe drought91.1%+78.3No drought expected
Walker CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected
Washington CountyD1 Moderate drought100%0Drought persists
Wilcox CountyD2 Severe drought99.7%0No drought expected
Winston CountyD0 Abnormally dry0%0No drought expected

Outlook

The Climate Prediction Center's monthly drought outlook for Sep 2026, read at the center of each county. Its seasonal outlook runs through December 31; each county page has both.

  • No_Drought66 counties
  • Drought persists1 county

What drought has meant in Alabama

The National Drought Mitigation Center's examples of impacts observed in Alabama at each level of drought.

D0 Abnormally dry

  • Agriculture ponds and creeks begin to decline
  • Forage crops and pasture are stressed; producers feed livestock early
  • Ground is hard

D1 Moderate drought

  • Cash crop growth and yield are low
  • Fire activity increases
  • National forests implement campfire and firework bans
  • Streams and ponds are low

D2 Severe drought

  • Burn bans begin
  • Crops are damaged, especially dryland corn
  • Hydroelectric power decreases; navigation is limited
  • Large cracks appear in foundations of homes
  • Large surface water levels drop; agricultural ponds and streams have dried up
  • Saltwater intrusion occurs in rivers and bays; saltwater wildlife migrate upstream

D3 Extreme drought

  • Air quality is poor
  • Ground has noticeable cracks; road damage has occurred
  • Landscape growth is stunted and needs irrigation; Christmas tree growth is stunted
  • Large-scale hay shortages occur; producers sell livestock
  • Low flow in rivers and lakes affects recreation
  • Soybean pods shatter
  • Water mains break daily in large municipalities; water conservation is implemented
  • Wildfire count and fire danger continue to increase

D4 Exceptional drought

  • Lakes are extremely low; large municipalities implement water restrictions; water prices increase
  • Trees and shrubs are defoliated; grass is brown; landscaping projects are delayed
  • Wildfire count is very high

Drawn from the Drought Impact Reporter and local observers.

This week in the Southeast

The Drought Monitor authors' narrative for the map of Sep 15, 2026, released Sep 17, 2026.

Central Virginia had moderate rainfall this past week, leading to some drought improvement. Most of the Carolinas into Georgia were warm and dry, however, resulting the regional degradation of drought conditions. Florida was generally wet and had drought improvement in small areas in the north, center, and south parts of the state. Meanwhile, Alabama continued to experience above normal temperatures and limited rainfall in the central to north, leading to large areas with drought degradation. There remain some areas of extreme drought in northern North Carolina, coastal South and North Carolina, and small areas in Florida.

Looking ahead

Over the next five days leading up to next Tuesday, above normal rainfall is forecast in south Florida as well as a large area in southern Wisconsin and Minnesota into eastern Iowa and northern Illinois. The latter area of forecasted rainfall continues to the east through central Michigan, the southern Great Lakes, Pennsylvania, New York, and much of central and southern New England. Other locations with rainfall in the forecast this week are in the Appalachian Mountains, the western Great Plains, and the Four Corners states. Unfortunately, most of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama are forecast to receive little rainfall. Dry conditions are also forecast in California, Nevada, and Washington. Much above normal temperatures are forecast to continue this week in the central and southern U.S.

The 6- to 10-day outlook (September 22-26, 2026) favors above normal temperatures continuing over nearly all of the continental United States. Areas most likely to be above normal are again the south into the southeast, plus the far north. Hawaii is also likely to be above normal. For precipitation, the Eastern Seaboard is likely to have above normal rainfall as is the Southwest. The central U.S. into the upper Midwest is likely to have below normal rainfall. Hawaii and Alaska are both likely to have above normal rain during this period.

Written by Lindsay Johnson, National Drought Mitigation Center; David Mocko, SSAI, NASA/GSFC. The national narrative.

What this means

The five categories the Drought Monitor draws, and how the map is made.

D0 Abnormally dry
Going into or coming out of drought.
D1 Moderate drought
Some damage to crops and pastures; water shortages developing.
D2 Severe drought
Crop or pasture losses likely; water restrictions imposed.
D3 Extreme drought
Major crop and pasture losses; widespread water shortages.
D4 Exceptional drought
Exceptional and widespread losses; water emergencies.

The US Drought Monitor is drawn every week by authors at the National Drought Mitigation Center, USDA and NOAA, who weigh rainfall, soil moisture, streamflow, groundwater, vegetation health and reports from local observers. Each map shows conditions through Tuesday morning and is released on Thursday. It shows where drought is and how bad it is; it does not forecast it. CPC's outlooks do that.

Sources

Statistics and narrative from the US Drought Monitor, courtesy of the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, with USDA and NOAA. Outlooks from the NOAA Climate Prediction Center. Impacts from NDMC's State Impacts tool.