Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2026

Mesoscale Discussion 708

May 12, 202635 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 12, 2026, 12:38 PM EDT for 35 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 2026, 12:38 PM EDT (16:38 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2026, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 35 counties

Alachua County, FL, Brevard County, FL, Broward County, FL, Charlotte County, FL, Citrus County, FL, Collier County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Flagler County, FL, Glades County, FL, Hardee County, FL, Hendry County, FL, Hernando County, FL, Highlands County, FL, Hillsborough County, FL, Indian River County, FL, Lake County, FL, Lee County, FL, Levy County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Marion County, FL, Martin County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Palm Beach County, FL, Pasco County, FL, Pinellas County, FL, Polk County, FL, Putnam County, FL, Saint Johns County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL, Sarasota County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Sumter County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 37 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 12:00Z, 4.6 hours before the alert went out and 37 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2026-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 311 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 12:00Z on 2026-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
311 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-80 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1149 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

378 
ACUS11 KWNS 121638
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 121638 
FLZ000-121845-

Mesoscale Discussion 0708
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1138 AM CDT Tue May 12 2026

Areas affected...portions of Florida

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 121638Z - 121845Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Scattered to numerous thunderstorms (including a few
supercells) may pose a risk for isolated damaging wind gusts and
hail this afternoon. The need for a weather watch is uncertain, but
will be monitored.

DISCUSSION...As of 1630 UTC, thunderstorm coverage was increasing
across portions of the northern and central FL Peninsula. Ample
diurnal heating is occurring south of an east-west oriented
baroclinic zone, supporting moderate destabilization. As residual
inhibition is removed by heating and large-scale ascent from an
approaching upper trough, storm coverage should increase further, in
vicinity to the baroclinic zone and across eastern shore sea breeze
corridors this afternoon. Moderate buoyancy (1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE)
and 30-40 kt of deep-layer shear observed from area VADS and the
KMCO ACARS soundings are supportive of organized multicell clusters
and supercell structures. Despite modest mid-level lapse rates, hail
is possible with the stronger updrafts, along with damaging gusts
owing to high PWAT content.

Current radar trends show some intensification of ongoing storms
over the Gulf and onshore. Weak storm-scale rotation and
organization of this initial convection suggests the severe threat
is increasing. Current expectations are for these initial storms to
continue maturing with a hail and some damaging wind risk, as
additional storms move onshore and develop along the sea breeze
boundary this afternoon. The strongest convection is expected to be
tied to the sea-breeze boundary farther east where deep-layer shear
is more robust.

Eventually, numerous storms are likely to be ongoing over
eastern/central portions of the Peninsula. It currently appears the
severe threat will be more isolated given the lack of a more
coherent organized cluster. Still, an isolated severe risk appears
possible. Given this uncertainty, a watch is currently unlikely,
though convective trends will continue to be monitored.

..Lyons/Mosier.. 05/12/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MFL...MLB...TBW...JAX...TAE...

LAT...LON   27628286 28308289 28568309 29128336 29478323 30088143
            29828113 26927999 26028000 25798014 26068146 26438215
            26728230 27288263 27528288 27628286 

MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2026Every mesoscale discussion in 2026

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.