Alert archive / Ohio / Tornado Watches in 2025

Tornado Watch 310

May 21, 20259 counties in Ohio; 8 counties in Pennsylvania; 9 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 21, 2025, 2:43 PM EDT for 9 counties in Ohio; 8 counties in Pennsylvania; 9 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2025, 2:43 PM EDT (18:43 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2025, 6:32 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 26 counties

Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Noble County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Allegheny County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Butler County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Greene County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Brooke County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Preston County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Wetzel County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 3:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZColumbiana3 hr
May 21, 4:30 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZButler, Lawrence3 hr
May 21, 4:33 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZArmstrong, Butler27 min
May 21, 5:00 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZAllegheny, Washington, Westmoreland30 min
May 21, 5:28 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPBZAllegheny2 hr
May 21, 6:16 PM EDTTornado WarningPBZPreston7 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 292 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2025-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 129 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
540 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

585 
WWUS20 KWNS 211840
SEL0  
SPC WW 211840
OHZ000-PAZ000-WVZ000-220000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 310
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
240 PM EDT Wed May 21 2025

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern Ohio
  Western Pennsylvania
  Far Northern West Virginia

* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 240 PM
  until 800 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 65 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Low-topped supercell and related hail/wind and tornado
potential should focus in a narrow zone regionally near a warm front
this afternoon until around sunset.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
east and west of a line from 35 miles north northwest of Pittsburgh
PA to 30 miles west southwest of Morgantown WV. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 55 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23025.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 1:46 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBelmont, Carroll, Columbiana, Harrison, Jefferson, Mahoning2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2025Tornado Watches in West Virginia, 2025Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2025Every tornado watch in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.