Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2025

Mesoscale Discussion 607

April 29, 2025Benton County, Crawford County, Washington County, Arkansas; 24 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 29, 2025, 3:35 PM CDT for Benton County, Crawford County, Washington County, Arkansas; 24 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 29, 2025, 3:35 PM CDT (20:35 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2025, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 27 counties

Benton County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Washington County, AR, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 237 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 608 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2025-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 78 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
608 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-16 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
932 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

066 
ACUS11 KWNS 292036
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292035 
ARZ000-OKZ000-292230-

Mesoscale Discussion 0607
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0335 PM CDT Tue Apr 29 2025

Areas affected...Parts of eastern Oklahoma into Northwest Arkansas

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 292035Z - 292230Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Storms that are currently elevated may produce marginally
severe hail. A watch is not anticipated in the short term, but
trends will be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Storms in central Oklahoma have remained elevated and
sub-severe so far. The observed 18Z Norman sounding showed modestly
steep mid-level lapse rates, but relatively weak buoyancy due to
cloud cover/precipitation. This activity will generally move to the
east/northeast behind an outflow boundary. Recent surface
observations have shown some airmass modification/recovery in
east-central Oklahoma where temperatures have warmed back into the
low 70s. There is at least low potential that storms nearest to the
outflow boundary could become near to surface based. A locally
greater severe threat would be possible in that scenario. Overall,
however, storms will primarily be capable of marginally severe hail
and perhaps isolated damaging gusts.

..Wendt/Hart.. 04/29/2025

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...

LAT...LON   34979457 34769485 34579564 34649648 34839687 35269723
            36169746 36339747 36479716 36539624 36409425 35859399
            35349438 34979457 

MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 95 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.00-1.75 IN

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 29, 2:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Madison, Washington7 hr
Apr 29, 5:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton3 hr
Apr 29, 8:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Cleburne and 15 more90 min
Apr 29, 8:56 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Fulton, Izard, Lawrence, Marion and 5 more6 hr
Apr 28, 8:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Jackson, Kiowa65 min
Apr 29, 12:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Craig, Creek, Custer, Delaware and 22 more115 min
Apr 29, 3:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jackson, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman114 min
Apr 29, 1:10 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCotton, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman2 hr
Apr 29, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaddo, Canadian, Cleveland, Comanche, Garvin, Grady and 12 more9 hr
Apr 29, 5:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Comanche, Cotton, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson and 5 more95 min
Apr 29, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Coal, Cotton, Garvin and 9 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2025Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2025Every mesoscale discussion in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.