Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Warnings in 2025

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Milwaukee, WI

May 15, 2025Columbia County, Sauk County, Wisconsin

NWS Milwaukee, WI issued this tornado warning at May 15, 2025, 4:18 PM CDT for Columbia County, Sauk County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 27 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 2025, 4:18 PM CDT (21:18 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 2025, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
27 min
Issued by
NWS Milwaukee, WI
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Radar indicated
Hail
1.25 in

Counties Columbia County, WI, Sauk County, WI

The radar

The Milwaukee radar (KMKX), 101 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:21 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 15, 4:34 PM CDTHAIL 1.56 Se Lake Delton, WI
May 15, 4:35 PM CDTHAIL 1.757 Ne Baraboo, WI
May 15, 4:36 PM CDTHAIL 1Portage, WI
May 15, 4:42 PM CDTTORNADO3 Sw Portage, WIA NWS Storm Survey concludes an EF-U tornado occurred southwest of Portage. Multiple videos and calls demonstrate a brief touchdown along Interstate 39. Surveys could not find damage along any roadways, suggesting touchdown may have happened in the Baraboo Riv

Local storm reports filed while the alert was in force, from inside its polygon or its counties.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 15, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 9.3 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2025-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 2025-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1019 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

444 
WFUS53 KMKX 152118
TORMKX
WIC021-111-152145-
/O.NEW.KMKX.TO.W.0004.250515T2118Z-250515T2145Z/

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
Tornado Warning
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
418 PM CDT Thu May 15 2025

The National Weather Service in Milwaukee/Sullivan has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
  Western Columbia County in south central Wisconsin...
  Northeastern Sauk County in south central Wisconsin...

* Until 445 PM CDT.

* At 417 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
  was located near Baraboo, moving north at 35 mph.

  HAZARD...Tornado and half dollar size hail.

  SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

  IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
           shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. 
           Damage to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree 
           damage is likely.

* Locations impacted include...
  Baraboo, Portage, Prairie Du Sac, Lake Wisconsin, West Baraboo,
  Bluffview, Merrimac, Interstate 90/94 Interchange, Okee, and Devils
  Lake St Park.

Other landmarks included are the following Locations Gibraltar Rock
Natural Area County Park, Pine Island State Wildlife Area, Historic
Indian Agency House, and French Creek Wildlife Area.
 
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 4364 8930 4329 8964 4329 8971 4337 8988
      4364 8968
TIME...MOT...LOC 2117Z 199DEG 29KT 4338 8975 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...1.25 IN

$$

BOXELL
1 follow-up statement
109 
WWUS53 KMKX 152124
SVSMKX

Severe Weather Statement
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
424 PM CDT Thu May 15 2025

WIC021-111-152145-
/O.CON.KMKX.TO.W.0004.000000T0000Z-250515T2145Z/
Columbia WI-Sauk WI-
424 PM CDT Thu May 15 2025

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 445 PM CDT FOR WESTERN
COLUMBIA AND EAST CENTRAL SAUK COUNTIES...

At 424 PM CDT, a severe thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado
was located near Baraboo, moving northeast at 35 mph.

HAZARD...Tornado and two inch hail.

SOURCE...Radar indicated rotation.

IMPACT...Flying debris will be dangerous to those caught without 
         shelter. Mobile homes will be damaged or destroyed. Damage 
         to roofs, windows, and vehicles will occur.  Tree damage is 
         likely.

Locations impacted include...
Baraboo, Portage, Lake Wisconsin, West Baraboo, Merrimac, Interstate
90/94 Interchange, Okee, and Devils Lake St Park.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

TAKE COVER NOW! Move to a basement or an interior room on the lowest
floor of a sturdy building. Avoid windows. If you are outdoors, in a
mobile home, or in a vehicle, move to the closest substantial shelter
and protect yourself from flying debris.

&&

LAT...LON 4333 8960 4334 8969 4341 8981 4364 8968
      4364 8930
TIME...MOT...LOC 2124Z 209DEG 29KT 4342 8966 

TORNADO...RADAR INDICATED
MAX HAIL SIZE...2.00 IN

$$

BOXELL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Milwaukee, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 8:20 PM CDTDense Fog AdvisoryMKXKenosha, Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Racine, Sheboygan, Washington and 1 more15 hr
May 15, 3:04 AM CDTGale WatchMKX23 hr
May 15, 3:04 AM CDTSmall Craft AdvisoryMKX20 hr
May 15, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXIowa, Sauk47 min
May 15, 3:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Iowa, Marquette, Sauk52 min
May 15, 3:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDane, Green46 min
May 15, 4:04 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Sauk26 min
May 15, 4:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMKXColumbia, Dane44 min
May 15, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane, Sauk57 min
May 15, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Sauk21 min
May 15, 4:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Green Lake, Marquette65 min
May 15, 4:44 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Green Lake, Marquette46 min
May 15, 4:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXColumbia, Dane53 min
May 15, 5:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXWashington, Waukesha43 min
May 15, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge55 min
May 15, 5:26 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXDodge49 min
May 15, 5:34 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXColumbia, Dodge, Fond du Lac, Green Lake26 min
May 15, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac, Green Lake68 min
May 15, 5:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXWashington, Waukesha50 min
May 15, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMarquette42 min
May 15, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge48 min
May 15, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXDodge, Jefferson, Waukesha44 min
May 15, 6:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXRacine, Walworth, Waukesha43 min
May 15, 6:02 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMKXDodge, Fond du Lac, Washington28 min
May 15, 6:12 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXFond du Lac16 min
May 15, 6:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXFond du Lac50 min
May 15, 6:21 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMKX114 min
May 15, 6:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Ozaukee39 min
May 15, 6:23 PM CDTTornado WarningMKXFond du Lac, Sheboygan37 min
May 15, 6:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXMilwaukee, Racine, Waukesha36 min
May 15, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMKXOzaukee, Sheboygan, Washington79 min
May 15, 6:29 PM CDTSpecial Marine WarningMKX2 hr
May 15, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXKenosha, Milwaukee, Racine48 min
May 15, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Warning Considerable damage threatMKXMilwaukee24 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Wisconsin, 2025Every tornado warning in 2025Tornadoes in 2025

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; local storm reports from the same archive; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.