Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2022

Mesoscale Discussion 310

March 22, 2022Saint Helena Parish, Tangipahoa Parish, Washington Parish, Louisiana; 26 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 22, 2022, 12:19 PM CDT for Saint Helena Parish, Tangipahoa Parish, Washington Parish, Louisiana; 26 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 22, 2022, 12:19 PM CDT (17:19 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 2022, 2:15 PM CDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 61
All 29 counties

Saint Helena Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Pike County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Winston County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 53 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 63 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 69 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2022-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 347 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
69 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-136 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
478 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

760 
ACUS11 KWNS 221719
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 221719 
ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-221915-

Mesoscale Discussion 0310
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1219 PM CDT Tue Mar 22 2022

Areas affected...Parts of southern into central Mississippi

Concerning...Tornado Watch 61...

Valid 221719Z - 221915Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 61 continues.

SUMMARY...One or two sustained, long track supercells with the
potential to produce strong tornadoes may gradually begin to emerge
across south central through east central Mississippi through
18-21Z, in advance of a squall line progressing east of the lower
Mississippi Valley.

DISCUSSION...Strongest boundary-layer destabilization the past few
hours has been focused along a corridor of stronger low-level warm
advection, preceding the increasingly extensive cluster of
thunderstorms slowly spreading into/across the lower Mississippi
Valley.  This is contributing to deepening convective development
across much of southern through central Mississippi, which likely
will continue through the 18-21Z time frame.  Though the number of
cells will probably decrease, stronger more widely scattered
discrete storms probably will begin to emerge in an environment with
CAPE increasing to 1500+ J/kg.  The continued inland and northward
propagation of a strong southerly 850 mb speed maximum has and will
continue to contribute to very large, clockwise curved low-level
hodographs conducive to the evolution of sustained, strong
mesocyclones with the potential to produce significant tornadoes. 
Given the strength of the south-southwesterly deep-layer mean flow,
these will be fast moving (in excess of 50 kt) with the potential
for one or two to become fairly long track.

..Kerr.. 03/22/2022

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BMX...MOB...JAN...LIX...

LAT...LON   33558907 33238830 32318824 30878919 30478995 30519092
            31249084 32518994 33558907

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 7:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto57 min
Mar 21, 8:09 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Sabine, Webster6 hr
Mar 21, 10:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo114 min
Mar 22, 1:08 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster97 min
Mar 22, 1:58 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Lincoln and 4 more5 hr
Mar 22, 4:00 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson, Lincoln, Natchitoches and 3 more2 hr
Mar 22, 6:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 20 more90 min
Mar 22, 7:08 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Caldwell and 19 more8 hr
Mar 22, 9:43 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Cameron, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 14 more2 hr
Mar 22, 10:40 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberia, Iberville and 19 more8 hr
Mar 22, 3:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, Livingston, Orleans, Saint Charles and 6 more115 min
Mar 22, 5:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Livingston, Orleans, Saint Helena, Saint James and 4 more87 min
Mar 22, 11:57 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Grenada, Itawamba and 12 more2 hr
Mar 22, 12:42 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lafayette and 8 more6 hr
Mar 22, 2:56 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLowndes2 hr
Mar 22, 4:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCGeorge7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2022Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2022Every mesoscale discussion in 2022

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.