Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 860

June 6, 2021Baldwin County, Mobile County, Washington County, Alabama; 29 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 6, 2021, 9:56 AM CDT for Baldwin County, Mobile County, Washington County, Alabama; 29 parishes in Louisiana; 21 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 6, 2021, 9:56 AM CDT (14:56 UTC)
Expired
Jun 6, 2021, 12:30 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 53 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Washington County, AL, Acadia Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Plaquemines Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Amite County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jackson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wayne County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 97 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1791 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-06-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 181 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1791 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
20 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
181 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
9.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

560 
ACUS11 KWNS 061456
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 061456 
ALZ000-FLZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-061730-

Mesoscale Discussion 0860
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0956 AM CDT Sun Jun 06 2021

Areas affected...southern Louisiana...southern Mississippi...and
southwestern Alabama

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 061456Z - 061730Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Potential for short-lived, low-end tornadoes is evident
across a broad portion of the lower Mississippi Valley/central Gulf
Coast area.  WW is not anticipated in the short term, but the area
is being monitored.

DISCUSSION...Latest surface observations reveal a very moist
low-level airmass across the central Gulf Coast/lower Mississippi
Valley area, with dewpoints ranging from the low 70s inland, to the
upper 70s in some coastal areas.  The moist airmass is contributing
to 1000 to 2000 J/kg mixed-layer CAPE across the area -- which
combined with broad ascent within the warm conveyor east of the
upper low now centered over the Arklatex region is resulting in
widespread shower/thunderstorm development.

As daytime heating allows gradual additional destabilization to
occur, convective coverage will likely expand, along with
occasional/local enhancement of updrafts.  While deep-layer flow
remains somewhat muted, ample veering/increasing of the flow field
in the lowest couple of km will continue to support some updraft
rotation.  Correspondingly, occasional/largely brief tornadic
spin-ups are expected, which -- dependent upon convective evolution
-- could eventually require WW consideration.

..Goss/Guyer.. 06/06/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   29669331 30379269 31209150 31669021 31838871 31638760
            30888758 28838883 28429081 29119319 29669331

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.