Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 839

June 2, 20218 counties in North Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 2, 2021, 5:47 PM EDT for 8 counties in North Carolina. It was in force for 88 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 2, 2021, 5:47 PM EDT (21:47 UTC)
Expired
Jun 2, 2021, 7:15 PM EDT
In force
88 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
5%

Counties Bladen County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Jones County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pender County, NC, Sampson County, NC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-06-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 614 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-06-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 58 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
614 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
609 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
22 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
58 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

669 
ACUS11 KWNS 022147
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 022147 
NCZ000-SCZ000-022315-

Mesoscale Discussion 0839
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0447 PM CDT Wed Jun 02 2021

Areas affected...parts of southern North Carolina

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 022147Z - 022315Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent

SUMMARY...A brief tornado remains possible with any of the stronger
storms with more persistent low-level rotation. The tornado threat
is expected to be too sparse and localized to warrant a WW issuance.

DISCUSSION...Semi-discrete storms, exhibiting occasional transient
supercell structure, have been showing signs of stronger, more
persistent low-level rotation over the past hour or so, as shown by
MRMS mosaic radar imagery. A tornado was reported with a transient
supercell in Duplin County, and KLTX high-resolution radar data is
also showing weak low-level mesocyclone development with storms
entering Bladen and Columbus counties. While recent KMHX and KLTX
VWPs suggest that low-level shear is weak overall, these
semi-discrete storms are traversing a diffuse baroclinic zone, where
locally enhanced effective SRH and 1000 J/kg MLCAPE (with 150 J/kg
0-3 km CAPE) is supporting updraft organization and occasional
low-level rotation. As such, a brief tornado or two remains possible
for a few more hours, before convective overturning or
boundary-layer cooling serve to diminish any remaining severe
threat. The very isolated, brief nature of the tornado threat
precludes a WW issuance.

..Squitieri/Thompson.. 06/02/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MHX...RAH...ILM...

LAT...LON   34357913 34737895 34927875 35167807 35257745 35187701
            34857689 34597712 34347759 34177801 34077852 34037900
            34357913

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.