Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 787

May 28, 2021Charles County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland; 92 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2021, 3:56 PM EDT for Charles County, Saint Mary's County, Maryland; 92 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2021, 3:56 PM EDT (19:56 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2021, 6:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 94 counties

Charles County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Albemarle County, VA, Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Madison County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Nelson County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 117 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 273 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
273 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

419 
ACUS11 KWNS 281957
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281956 
VAZ000-MDZ000-WVZ000-282200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0787
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0256 PM CDT Fri May 28 2021

Areas affected...eastern Virginia

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 281956Z - 282200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Ongoing thunderstorms across eastern Virginia will
continue to pose a threat for gusty winds and hail before crossing
the Chesapeake. Additional thunderstorms may develop later this
afternoon farther west posing an additional threat for wind as they
move east. A watch is currently not expected, but trends will be
monitored.

DISCUSSION...A relatively strong coastal front remains draped across
the Chesapeake Bay area, with easterly flow off the cooler Atlantic
waters to the north and warm southerly flow to the south. To the
south of this front, isolated thunderstorms developed earlier this
afternoon within a zone of strong surface heating (surface
temperatures greater than 90F) and modest low-level warm-air
advection. The warm, moist low levels have contributed to
most-unstable CAPE values around 2000-3000 J/kg across a small
corridor of eastern Virginia despite weak mid-level lapse rates (on
the order of 5-6 C/km). Gusty thunderstorm outflow winds will remain
possible with the stronger updrafts, although a brief tornado
potential will exist with any thunderstorm moving across the coastal
front where backed surface winds may support enhanced low-level
helical flow.

High-resolution convection permitting models, such as the HRRR and
experimental WoFS guidance, continue to suggest additional
thunderstorms may develop across central Virginia this afternoon as
increased ascent from an approaching mid-level trough encounters the
aforementioned unstable environment. These thunderstorms will also
pose a threat for gusty thunderstorm winds as they move east,
although a brief tornado cannot be ruled out with any thunderstorm
that interacts with the backed low-level flow in and near the
aforementioned coastal front.

At this time thunderstorm coverage is anticipated to remain sparse
enough to preclude the need for a watch, but conditions will
continue to be monitored.

..Marsh/Hart.. 05/28/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...LWX...RNK...

LAT...LON   36788051 38017989 38907887 38877755 38397632 37487584
            36877611 36667693 36627876 36788051

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 7:18 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalvert, Charles, Dorchester, Saint Mary's, Somerset, Wicomico87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Maryland, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.