Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 78

February 14, 20216 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 14, 2021, 12:38 AM EST for 6 counties in Florida. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 14, 2021, 12:38 AM EST (05:38 UTC)
Expired
Feb 14, 2021, 2:45 AM EST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Charlotte County, FL, Collier County, FL, DeSoto County, FL, Lee County, FL, Manatee County, FL, Sarasota County, FL

The radar

The Tampa radar (KTBW), 126 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tampa Bay, FL (KTBW), launched 00:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 126 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 587 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tampa Bay, FL at 00:00Z on 2021-02-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
587 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

887 
ACUS11 KWNS 140539
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 140538 
FLZ000-140745-

Mesoscale Discussion 0078
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1138 PM CST Sat Feb 13 2021

Areas affected...Florida Gulf coastal areas near and to the south of
Tampa

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 140538Z - 140745Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Strong storms may spread across and inland of Florida
coastal areas near and to the southwest of Tampa through 2-4 AM EST,
perhaps accompanied by at least some risk for potentially damaging
wind gusts.

DISCUSSION...There has been some recent increase in number of
thunderstorms and intensity offshore of the Florida Peninsula Gulf
coast.  This is to the south of the stalled surface frontal zone,
which extends inland across the peninsula, near/north of the Tampa
and Daytona Beach areas.  It appears supported by a northeastward
migrating short wave perturbation, which is beginning to progress
into anticyclonic, and increasingly confluent, mid/upper flow on the
northwestern periphery of a strengthening southwestern Atlantic
subtropical ridge.

This also appears aided by inflow of moderately unstable air over
the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, with at least some further boundary
destabilization inland across the coastal waters into the Florida
Peninsula overnight.  This may coincide with modest strengthening of
southerly 850 mb flow (to 30+ kt), which is forecast by models
across and inland of coastal areas to the south of Tampa during the
06-09Z time frame.  As this occurs, the ongoing vigorous
thunderstorm development will probably spread inland.

It remains unclear whether convective development will be able to
consolidate into a growing cluster of storms, but deep-layer shear
beneath a belt of 50+ kt south-southwesterly mid-level flow (around
500 mb) provides potential for organization.  With low-level wind
profiles generally modest/unidirectional, the primary potential
severe hazard appears damaging wind gusts where heavy precipitation
loading may become a factor.

..Kerr/Guyer.. 02/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MFL...TBW...

LAT...LON   27798249 27298152 26058100 25378126 25438198 26848276
            27798249

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 14, 1:20 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Citrus, Dixie, Flagler, Gilchrist, Hardee and 16 more115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.