Alert archive / Florida / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 75

February 13, 20216 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 13, 2021, 9:58 AM EST for 6 counties in Florida. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 13, 2021, 9:58 AM EST (14:58 UTC)
Expired
Feb 13, 2021, 11:30 AM EST
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Brevard County, FL, Orange County, FL, Osceola County, FL, Polk County, FL, Seminole County, FL, Volusia County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 65 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 72 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 121 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 139 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
121 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-61 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1074 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

054 
ACUS11 KWNS 131459
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 131458 
FLZ000-131630-

Mesoscale Discussion 0075
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0858 AM CST Sat Feb 13 2021

Areas affected...portions of central Florida

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 131458Z - 131630Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A band of thunderstorms moving across central Florida at
this time may pose risk for a locally stronger/damaging wind gust or
two, and possibly a brief tornado, before moving offshore through
midday.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a band of locally strong
thunderstorms moving across central Florida, just south of a cold
front extending from just north of Daytona to just south of Cross
City.  South of the front, dewpoints in the upper 60s to low 70s but
rather weak lapse rates above 700mb are yielding only modest
instability (around 500 J/kg mixed-layer CAPE ahead of the
convective band).  However, offsetting the modest instability, shear
across the region is sufficient for organized/stronger updrafts,
with flow veering weakly and increasing with height to 50 kt from
the southwest at mid levels.  As such, and given increasingly linear
storm mode, gusty winds associated with small bowing segments or
areas of weak mesolow-type circulations can be expected, along with
risk for minor damage.  Risk is expected to remain sufficiently
limited in time/intensity/area to preclude any need for WW issuance.

..Goss/Grams.. 02/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MLB...TBW...JAX...

LAT...LON   28218048 27658150 27548203 28318168 28988163 29388129
            29008075 28218048

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 13, 5:38 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCitrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake, Marion, Pasco and 2 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.