Alert archive / Oregon / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 71

February 12, 2021Polk County, Washington County, Yamhill County, Oregon

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 12, 2021, 5:55 PM PST for Polk County, Washington County, Yamhill County, Oregon. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 12, 2021, 5:55 PM PST (01:55 UTC)
Expired
Feb 12, 2021, 11:00 PM PST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Freezing rain

Counties Polk County, OR, Washington County, OR, Yamhill County, OR

The radar

The Portland,OR radar (KRTX), 56 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Salem/Mcnary, OR (KSLE), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 42 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 00:00Z on 2021-02-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 9 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Salem/Mcnary, OR at 00:00Z on 2021-02-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 342 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
9 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
389 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

620 
ACUS11 KWNS 130155
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130155 
ORZ000-130700-

Mesoscale Discussion 0071
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0755 PM CST Fri Feb 12 2021

Areas affected...Portions of Willamette Valley

Concerning...Freezing rain 

Valid 130155Z - 130700Z

SUMMARY...Freezing rain rates are expected to increase this evening,
especially within the 7-11 PM time window. Areas within the
Willamette Valley west of Portland are most likely to see higher ice
accumulations. Precipitation in Portland will remain snow with a
transition to freezing rain and sleet towards early Saturday
morning.

DISCUSSION...Surface high pressure into the Columbia Basin has
helped to maintain easterly/northeasterly surface winds into the
Willamette Valley. With the approach of a strong Pacific trough this
evening, coverage and intensity of precipitation should increase.
Current KRTX reflectivity trends indicate that this process is
underway. Light freezing rain has been observed for several hours
from just west of Portland and southward to near Salem. These areas
are the most likely to see larger ice accumulations. While Portland
is currently observing snowfall, it will be near the transition zone
to freezing rain/sleet. Forecast soundings do indicate that freezing
rain and sleet are possible towards 2-4 AM PST. The exact evolution
of the transition zone will be dependent on the surface low
developing west of the Washington coast. Current observations
indicate a preference for a more northerly track which would
indicate higher probability of transition away from snow later
tonight. While heavy snow is also possible with this trough, the
heaviest snowfall rates are expected to remain within the Cascades
northward into the western Puget Sound and adjacent Olympic
Peninsula.

..Wendt.. 02/13/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...PQR...

LAT...LON   44962350 45882353 45962340 45972315 45762290 45452279
            44872297 44622317 44582338 44732347 44962350

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oregon, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.