Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 652

May 17, 20218 parishes in Louisiana

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2021, 2:55 PM CDT for 8 parishes in Louisiana. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2021, 2:55 PM CDT (19:55 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2021, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 78 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 626 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2021-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 207 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
626 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-14 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
699 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
207 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
314 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
10.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

156 
ACUS11 KWNS 171955
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 171955 
LAZ000-172200-

Mesoscale Discussion 0652
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0255 PM CDT Mon May 17 2021

Areas affected...southwest and south-central Louisiana

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 171955Z - 172200Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Brief tornadoes will be possible across southwest and
south-central Louisiana this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...A very moist airmass remains in place across southwest
and south-central Louisiana this afternoon. Within this environment
exists a large, slowly eastward moving mesoscale convective system
(MCS). At the core of this MCS is a mesoscale convective vortex
(MCV), currently located over Lake Charles. To the south and east of
this MCV, near-surface wind profiles remain relatively enlarged as
compared to the surrounding environment, with 0-1 kilometer shear
values around 30 knots and storm-relative helicity values around 225
m2/s2 per KLCH VAD. This kinematic and thermodynamic environment has
resulted in a very favorable environment for minisupercell
thunderstorms, and a corresponding increase for brief, transient
tornadoes, especially to the east of the larger MCV. This MCV will
continue to slowly move east through the afternoon, resulting in an
increase in tornado potential across south-central Louisiana.

Current expectation at this time is that the tornado potential
should remain sufficiently brief and transient in nature at any one
location to preclude a watch. However, severe weather outlook
probabilities will be increased to 5-percent with the next outlook
issuance (approximately 20UTC/3PM CDT) to account for this
increasing potential. Convective trends will be monitored through
the afternoon.

..Marsh/Guyer.. 05/17/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30129338 30399316 30349195 30209148 29839116 29469131
            29339185 29439261 29189291 29159341 29699337 30129338

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 9:18 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more117 min
May 17, 6:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Iberia, Iberville, Lafayette and 7 more65 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.