Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 593

May 11, 202121 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 11 counties in Georgia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 11, 2021, 1:46 PM CDT for 21 counties in Alabama; 9 counties in Florida; 11 counties in Georgia. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 2021, 1:46 PM CDT (18:46 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 2021, 3:45 PM CDT
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 41 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Early County, GA, Miller County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Terrell County, GA

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 799 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2021-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
799 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-42 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
866 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

777 
ACUS11 KWNS 111847
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 111846 
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-112045-

Mesoscale Discussion 0593
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0146 PM CDT Tue May 11 2021

Areas affected...Southern Alabama...southwest Georgia...and the
western Florida Panhandle

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 111846Z - 112045Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A loosely-organized squall line may be capable of damaging
winds as it continues east along the Gulf Coast. However, confidence
in this threat is low, and a watch is not expected.

DISCUSSION...Recent velocity data from KMOB shows outflow associated
with a weak and loosely organized squall line becoming slightly more
organized as it propagates to the east across southwestern AL and
into the FL Panhandle. VWP observations from KMOB show 20-30 knots
winds in the lowest 2-3 km associated with this line, which is
supported by recent observed wind gusts up to 25 knots at the
surface. While severe winds do not appear likely in the near term,
the potential for damaging winds may increase over the next 1-3
hours as the line moves into southeast AL, southwest GA, and the FL
Panhandle where low-level lapse rates are steepening to 7-8 C/km
amid modest daytime heating. The environment ahead of this line
remains supportive for storm maintenance, but it is not immediately
clear if the damaging wind potential will be realized along the
entire line - mainly due to weak low-level shear in the lowest 4 km.
Pockets of intensification are noted in GOES IR imagery over the
past 30 minutes, which suggests that at least localized strong winds
are possible. Due to the low confidence in a more widespread/robust
severe threat, a watch is not expected.

..Moore/Thompson.. 05/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...

LAT...LON   31398810 31858797 32168747 32368612 32418533 32298476
            31718439 31008445 30178501 30048536 30298602 30378661
            30328707 30278761 30288793 30928802 31398810

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 12:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 13 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.